saline
salt water (I think I'm not 100% sure though)
solute
Brine.
"Soluble" is the word that describes sugar dissolving into water.
Salt dissolved in water is known as a saline solution.
salt water (I think I'm not 100% sure though)
Salt
The word is "salt." When an acid reacts with a base (alkali), a neutralization reaction occurs, forming a salt and water.
The word that describes a sugar solution is "syrup."
An adjective is a word that best describes the salt; for example much salt, little salt, or some salt.
The word that describes the solution formed would be 'solute.'
Salt
solute
It's called salt solution; frequently used is the word brine.
The word you are looking for is "heterogeneous." This term describes a solution where the molecules are not evenly distributed and instead are arranged in different regions or phases within the solution.
The solvent is water, the solute is salt; solvent and solute form a solution.
Brine.