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C4 plants have concentric rings of mesophyll cells around vascular bundle sheath in the leaves.

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Two alternative photosynthesis pathways found in plants?

C4 and CAM are two alternative photosynthesis pathways found in plants. C4 plants have a specialized mechanism to improve CO2 fixation in hot and dry conditions, while CAM plants use a temporal separation of carbon fixation during the night and day to conserve water.


What plants utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme and a unique cell structure to reduce the problems of photo respiration?

C4 plants, such as maize and sugarcane, utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme called PEP carboxylase and a unique cell structure known as Kranz anatomy to reduce the problems associated with photorespiration. This allows them to efficiently photosynthesize in high-temperature and high-light conditions.


Where are c4 plants found?

C4 plants are primarily found in hot and dry environments, such as tropical and subtropical regions. They are often found in grasslands and savannas where they have evolved to be more efficient at photosynthesis in conditions of high light intensity and temperature.


Are C4 and CAM plants adaptations to moist environments?

No, C4 and CAM plants are adaptations to arid or dry environments. These plants have evolved specialized pathways for photosynthesis to minimize water loss and maximize CO2 intake, which is beneficial in regions with limited water availability.


What is the special feature of the C4 plants?

C4 plants have a unique photosynthetic pathway that allows them to minimize photorespiration and increase their efficiency in hot and dry conditions. They are able to concentrate carbon dioxide in specialized cells, leading to more efficient photosynthesis compared to C3 plants.

Related Questions

Two alternative photosynthesis pathways found in plants?

C4 and CAM are two alternative photosynthesis pathways found in plants. C4 plants have a specialized mechanism to improve CO2 fixation in hot and dry conditions, while CAM plants use a temporal separation of carbon fixation during the night and day to conserve water.


What plants utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme and a unique cell structure to reduce the problems of photo respiration?

C4 plants, such as maize and sugarcane, utilize a specialized carbon fixation enzyme called PEP carboxylase and a unique cell structure known as Kranz anatomy to reduce the problems associated with photorespiration. This allows them to efficiently photosynthesize in high-temperature and high-light conditions.


Is crabgrass a c4 plant?

Yes, crabgrass is a C4 plant. C4 plants have a specialized mechanism for carbon fixation that allows them to adapt to hot and dry conditions, making them well-suited for growth in environments where C3 plants may struggle.


Is wheat a C4 plant?

Technically, the answer is no because it does not have the anatomical structure of C4 plants. However, it has adaptation similar to C4 plants with regard to carbon dioxide use efficiency. (Ref. Mineral nutrition of higher plants : 2nd edt : pg 140)


Where are c4 plants found?

C4 plants are primarily found in hot and dry environments, such as tropical and subtropical regions. They are often found in grasslands and savannas where they have evolved to be more efficient at photosynthesis in conditions of high light intensity and temperature.


Are C4 and CAM plants adaptations to moist environments?

No, C4 and CAM plants are adaptations to arid or dry environments. These plants have evolved specialized pathways for photosynthesis to minimize water loss and maximize CO2 intake, which is beneficial in regions with limited water availability.


What is the special feature of the C4 plants?

C4 plants have a unique photosynthetic pathway that allows them to minimize photorespiration and increase their efficiency in hot and dry conditions. They are able to concentrate carbon dioxide in specialized cells, leading to more efficient photosynthesis compared to C3 plants.


How do C4 and C3 plants differ?

C4 plants have an extra step in their photosynthetic pathway to minimize photorespiration, allowing them to be more efficient in hot and dry conditions compared to C3 plants. C4 plants, like corn and sugarcane, have specialized leaf anatomy with separate cells for carbon fixation, while C3 plants, like wheat and rice, lack this specialization.


Why are C4 plants able to photosynthesize more efficiently than C3 plants?

C4 plants are able to photosynthesize more efficiently than C3 plants because they have a specialized mechanism that helps them minimize water loss and increase carbon dioxide uptake, allowing them to thrive in hot and dry conditions.


Why are C4 plants more efficient in photosynthesis compared to C3 plants?

C4 plants are more efficient in photosynthesis compared to C3 plants because they have a specialized mechanism that helps them minimize water loss and increase carbon dioxide uptake, allowing them to photosynthesize more efficiently in hot and dry conditions.


Is sugarcane a c4 plant?

Yes, sugarcane is a C4 plant. C4 plants have adapted to hot and dry conditions by using a specialized photosynthetic pathway that allows them to efficiently capture carbon dioxide. Sugarcane is one of the most productive C4 plants in terms of converting sunlight into energy.


Are C3 or C4 plants aquatic?

C4 plants are usually not aquatic, as they are more commonly found in dry, warm environments. C3 plants can include both terrestrial and aquatic plants, as they are more adaptable to different environmental conditions.