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The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that closes off the trachea from the esophagus (or vice versa), so that food being swallowed goes through the esophagus, and air goes to the lungs.

While it is still possible to "swallow air" with food, the epiglottis usually prevents any food or drink from reaching the bronchial tubes. When this does happen inadvertently (as when trying to eat and talk at the same time), it triggers a coughing reflex to expel the inhaled material. This can sometimes result in food being forced up into the nasal passages as well.

Conversely, failure of the epiglottis to function when regurgitation occurs (throwing up) can allow acidous fluid coming from the stomach to reach the lungs, which is a dangerous medical situation.

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7y ago

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