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The lungs have been adapted especially for making gas exchange more efficient. They are made up of clusters of alveoli, which are tiny air sacs with large surface areas, and are kept moist. They also have a rich blood supply, which maintains a concentration gradient in both directions. Carbon dioxide constantly being removed from the blood and oxygen constantly entering the lungs means that gas exchange happens at the highest concentration gradients to make it rapid and effective.

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How is a fish specialy adapted to exchange gases by diffusion?

XD


What microscopic respiratory structure where gases are exchanged?

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What is the process of diffusion in gases?

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