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Cetacea is divided into two sub-orders: Mysticeti (baleen whales) and Odontoceti (toothed whales). The primary structures that differentiate these sub-orders are the presence of baleen plates in Mysticeti for filter feeding, while Odontoceti possess teeth for hunting. Additionally, Mysticeti tend to be larger and have a more streamlined body shape, whereas Odontoceti exhibit a range of sizes and often have more complex social structures and behaviors.

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How is order cetacea organised?

Order Cetacea is divided into two suborders: Mysticeti (baleen whales) and Odontoceti (toothed whales). Mysticeti includes whales that feed through baleen plates, while Odontoceti includes whales with teeth for hunting. These suborders are further divided into families, genera, and species based on various characteristics such as size, feeding habits, and habitat.


What structures divide cetacean into two suborders?

Cetaceans are divided into two suborders: Mysticeti (baleen whales) and Odontoceti (toothed whales) based on their feeding structures. Mysticeti possess baleen plates that filter food from the water, while Odontoceti have teeth that allow them to grasp and consume larger prey. These anatomical differences reflect their distinct feeding strategies and ecological roles in marine environments.


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