enzymes
All cells, regardless of the organism, contain a plasma membrane, which serves as a barrier that regulates the movement of substances in and out of the cell. They also possess genetic material in the form of DNA, which carries the information necessary for the cell's functions and reproduction. Additionally, all cells contain ribosomes, which are essential for protein synthesis. Lastly, cytoplasm, the gel-like substance within the cell, is present, providing a medium for biochemical reactions to occur.
The type of organism is a fungus, Aspergillus flavus. The toxic substance it produces is called an aflatoxin. Aflatoxins are known carcinogens that can lead to changes in the genetic material of cells, particularly liver cells.
A substrate is a surface or substance in which an organism can attach itself to support its growth. A synonym for substrate is substratum.
The substance that stores and transmits the information specifying the traits of an organism is DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid). DNA consists of sequences of nucleotides that encode genetic information, which is passed from one generation to the next during reproduction. This genetic information directs the synthesis of proteins and influences an organism's development, functioning, and physical characteristics.
All of the decomposition reactions in an organism taken together is called catabolism, while the synthesis reactions are called anabolism.
An agent
The type of organism is a fungus, Aspergillus flavus. The toxic substance it produces is called an aflatoxin. Aflatoxins are known carcinogens that can lead to changes in the genetic material of cells, particularly liver cells.
A substrate is a surface or substance in which an organism can attach itself to support its growth. A synonym for substrate is substratum.
All of the decomposition reactions in an organism taken together is called catabolism, while the synthesis reactions are called anabolism.
A vital chemical substance that an organism requires to live is called a nutrient. Nutrients can include elements like carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and essential minerals that are necessary for the organism's growth, development, and metabolism.
Mutations can impact protein synthesis by changing the sequence of DNA, which can lead to errors in the transcription and translation process. This can result in the production of abnormal proteins or the absence of necessary proteins, affecting the overall function of the cell or organism.
The word is "genome". It refers to the complete set of genetic material (DNA) within an organism's cells, containing all the information necessary for the organism's growth, development, and function.
The function of the coded instructions contained in the body cells of an organism is to direct the synthesis of proteins necessary for proper cell function.
A bioactivity is an effect of a substance upon a living organism, especially a bacterium.
A substance or layer that underlies something, or on which some process occurs, in particular.The surface or material on or from which an organism lives, grows, or obtains its nourishment.
DNA
A biosynthesis is a process of synthesis of organic compounds within a living organism, especially the synthesis of large compounds from small ones.