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Transport Proteins

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What is the passing of substances into or out of cells or circulation within an organism?

The passing of substances into or out of cells or circulation within an organism is known as translocation or transport. This process can occur through various mechanisms, including passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis/exocytosis. These mechanisms are essential for maintaining homeostasis, allowing cells to intake nutrients and expel waste. Effective transport is vital for overall organism function and health.


Why does active transport allow cells to accumulate substances in high concentrations where as passive means of transport do not?

Active transport uses energy from ATP to carry substances such as glucose to areas where it is required through the use of transport proteins. Whereas, facilitated diffusion is a passive process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration and it also depends on kinetic energy. Meaning that the distribution of molecules by facilitated diffusion will be random, whereas, active transport will have control over the direction of the concentration gradient.


Why are endocytosis and exocytosis known as examples of active transport?

Endocytosis and exocytosis involve the transport of molecules across a cell membrane using energy in the form of ATP. In endocytosis, cells engulf substances by creating vesicles, and in exocytosis, cells expel substances by fusing vesicles with the cell membrane. Both processes require energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, making them examples of active transport.


What is endocytosis's concentration gradient?

Endocytosis is a process in which cells take in molecules and particles by engulfing them within a vesicle. It does not rely on a concentration gradient, as it is a form of active transport that requires energy to create vesicles and transport substances into the cell.


Intestinal cells absorb glucose via active transport so would the glucose absorption decrease if all the mitochondria within these intestinal cells were destroyed?

Yes, glucose absorption would likely decrease if all the mitochondria within the intestinal cells were destroyed. Mitochondria are essential for generating the energy (ATP) needed for active transport processes. Without mitochondria, the cells would lack the energy required for effective glucose absorption through active transport.

Related Questions

What is the process by which substances enter and leave cells and become distributed within cells?

Substances enter and leave cells through processes such as diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis/exocytosis. Once inside the cell, substances can become distributed within cells through diffusion, cytoplasmic streaming, vesicular transport, and interactions with organelles.


What is the passing of substances into or out of cells or circulation within an organism?

The passing of substances into or out of cells or circulation within an organism is known as translocation or transport. This process can occur through various mechanisms, including passive diffusion, facilitated diffusion, active transport, and endocytosis/exocytosis. These mechanisms are essential for maintaining homeostasis, allowing cells to intake nutrients and expel waste. Effective transport is vital for overall organism function and health.


When do cells do active transport?

When transporting substances from low to high concentration, or when transporting substances too large to pass through the membrane without assistance from a transport protein.


How does active transport enable the movement of substances from a low concentration to a high concentration within a cell?

Active transport is a process in which cells use energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration. This allows the cell to maintain specific concentrations of substances inside and outside the cell, which is important for various cellular functions.


What organelles control the movement of substances moving in and out the cells?

Cell membranes regulate the movement of substances in and out of cells through processes such as diffusion, osmosis, and active transport. Additionally, organelles like the endoplasmic reticulum and the Golgi apparatus are involved in packaging and transporting substances within the cell.


What do cells use to perform active transport?

Cells use energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) to perform active transport. This energy is required to move substances against their concentration gradient, from areas of lower concentration to areas of higher concentration. Active transport allows cells to maintain internal conditions and regulate the movement of molecules.


Why does active transport allow cells to accumulate substances in high concentrations where as passive means of transport do not?

Active transport uses energy from ATP to carry substances such as glucose to areas where it is required through the use of transport proteins. Whereas, facilitated diffusion is a passive process by which molecules move from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration and it also depends on kinetic energy. Meaning that the distribution of molecules by facilitated diffusion will be random, whereas, active transport will have control over the direction of the concentration gradient.


Why are endocytosis and exocytosis known as examples of active transport?

Endocytosis and exocytosis involve the transport of molecules across a cell membrane using energy in the form of ATP. In endocytosis, cells engulf substances by creating vesicles, and in exocytosis, cells expel substances by fusing vesicles with the cell membrane. Both processes require energy to move substances against their concentration gradient, making them examples of active transport.


How do substances move across cells in active transport?

Active transport uses energy to move substances across cell membranes against their concentration gradient, from an area of low concentration to high concentration. This process typically involves specific carrier proteins embedded in the cell membrane that facilitate the movement of the substances. ATP is often utilized to provide the necessary energy for active transport to occur.


What part of cells transport energy?

The Active transport


What is endocytosis's concentration gradient?

Endocytosis is a process in which cells take in molecules and particles by engulfing them within a vesicle. It does not rely on a concentration gradient, as it is a form of active transport that requires energy to create vesicles and transport substances into the cell.


What is a good sentence for Active Transport?

Active Transport is carried out in our body cells. Active Transport uses energy to transport materials.