No, salt does not dissolve in petroleum ether because salt is a polar compound and petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent. As a result, there is no attraction between salt and petroleum ether molecules, making it insoluble.
Yes, polar substances dissolve well in water because water is a polar molecule with positive and negative ends that can interact with other polar molecules through electrostatic interactions. This allows substances with polar characteristics to easily dissolve in water.
Naphthalene is more soluble in petroleum ether than in water because naphthalene is nonpolar and petroleum ether is also nonpolar. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar solvents like petroleum ether are better able to dissolve nonpolar solutes like naphthalene. Water is a polar solvent and does not interact well with nonpolar solutes like naphthalene, resulting in low solubility.
The motivation is the presence of three hydroxyl groups in glycerine.
Benzyl alcohol is soluble in ether because both benzyl alcohol and ether are nonpolar in nature. Like dissolves like, so nonpolar molecules tend to dissolve in other nonpolar solvents such as ether. This is due to the lack of significant difference in electronegativity between the molecules, allowing for interactions such as London dispersion forces to occur.
yes
It is not soluble.
No, salt does not dissolve in petroleum ether because salt is a polar compound and petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent. As a result, there is no attraction between salt and petroleum ether molecules, making it insoluble.
No. Sodium chloride is polar, whereas diethyl ether is non-polar. Unlike solutes do not dissolve in unlike solvent. Only "like dissolves like".
partially soluble subtances which partially dissolve in water such as chalk
no, ether is a strong solvent that will dissolve the cannabinoids and then evaporate, as it has a low flash point
Yes, petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent and can dissolve hydrophobic substances like vegetable oil, which is also nonpolar. However, it is important to handle petroleum ether carefully due to its flammability and toxicity.
Petroleum ether is a nonpolar solvent, while vegetable oil is a nonpolar substance. Since like dissolves like, petroleum ether should be able to dissolve in vegetable oil to some extent.
I believe so, I did an experiment where I dissolved a lot of NaCl in diethyl ether, so it appears to be soluable. Not sure why tho
Yes, chloroform is soluble in ether. Both chloroform and ether are organic solvents that can dissolve each other due to their similar chemical properties.
The reason why naphthalene can be dissolve in ether and not in water is because of their polarity. Naphthalene is a non-polar molecule. so it can only dissolve with a non-polar molecule.
Ether has a lower dielectric constant than water. Therefore, the energy required to separate the cations from the anions in ether is greater than in water. The entropy gain that could result from converting solid salt to a solution is therefore not great enough to overcome the attractions between the ions in ether, but it is great enough in water.