The outer planets take longer.
The reason for the slower movement of outer planets answers to the simple nature of the gravitational force, which varies with the inverse square of distance. For example, an object twice as distant would feel one quarter the gravitational pull. For a stable orbit, this would mean an outer planet would have to move more slowly. Meanwhile, the inner planets move more quickly, and Mercury, with an orbit closest to the sun, zips around it in only 88 days, compared to Naptune's 165 years.
Mercury has the shortest year. One year on Mercury is 88 Earth days.
The larger the radius of your orbit from a common center, the farther the distance you would be traveling around that object as is the case with planets farther from the sun. Substantially, planets have lower masses than the sun, thereby weaker gravitational interaction, lower space velocity, which makes them "creep" slower in their orbits. If you place a star, say the same mass as the Sun in the orbit of Neptune, the time it takes for the two stars to complete one revolution around each other would be shorter.
Outer planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune take varying amounts of time to orbit around the Sun due to their distance from it. Jupiter takes about 12 years, Saturn about 29 years, Uranus about 84 years, and Neptune about 165 years to complete one orbit.
When don't they? If a planet is in orbit around a star, it is in continual orbit. Orbital periods (the lengths of time it takes different planets to complete one orbit) are different from planet to planet, and are related to the distances between the planets and their stars.
Outer planets take longer to orbit the sun because their orbits are larger and therefore they have more distance to cover in their journey around the sun, as described by Kepler's third law of planetary motion. Additionally, the gravitational pull of the sun decreases with distance, leading to slower orbital speeds for outer planets compared to inner planets.
Mars takes the longest of the inner planets.
All outer planets have a gaseous atmosphere and are larger than planets the inner planets it also takes them longer to rotate the sun they are typically colder and have more moons.
Inner planets are all terrestrial in nature, meaning they have solid surfaces made of rock and metal. They are all relatively small in size compared to the outer gas giants. Additionally, they all have few or no moons and lack thick atmospheres like those found on gas giants.
The reason for the slower movement of outer planets answers to the simple nature of the gravitational force, which varies with the inverse square of distance. For example, an object twice as distant would feel one quarter the gravitational pull. For a stable orbit, this would mean an outer planet would have to move more slowly. Meanwhile, the inner planets move more quickly, and Mercury, with an orbit closest to the sun, zips around it in only 88 days, compared to Naptune's 165 years.
The inner planets, such as Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars, have shorter rotational periods ranging from about 24 hours to a few days. In comparison, the outer planets, like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune, have longer rotational periods ranging from around 10 hours to a few days. This difference is mainly due to the size and mass distribution of the planets.
The inner planets are having few or no moons at all, and the planet are Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars. And the puter planets are part of the sun mass and have no solid surface, they are also called the gas giants, and the planets are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. ----------------------------------------------------------ps. hi:) It's thought that during the solar system's formation, when the planets were still proto-planets, the sun "switched on" and the solar wind blew away the lighter, gaseous component of the inner planets, leaving the heavier core. The outer gas planets are too far away to have this happen.
Planets that are farther from the sun have longer orbital periods due to the influence of gravity. The gravitational force between the sun and a planet decreases with distance, so planets farther out experience weaker gravitational pulls, resulting in slower orbital speeds. This explains why outer planets like Neptune have longer orbital periods compared to inner planets like Mercury.
The path a planet takes is called an orbit.The planets are kept in orbit by the gravitational pull of the star (in our case the Sun) they orbit.
Mercury has the shortest year. One year on Mercury is 88 Earth days.
The larger the radius of your orbit from a common center, the farther the distance you would be traveling around that object as is the case with planets farther from the sun. Substantially, planets have lower masses than the sun, thereby weaker gravitational interaction, lower space velocity, which makes them "creep" slower in their orbits. If you place a star, say the same mass as the Sun in the orbit of Neptune, the time it takes for the two stars to complete one revolution around each other would be shorter.
Outer planets like Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune take varying amounts of time to orbit around the Sun due to their distance from it. Jupiter takes about 12 years, Saturn about 29 years, Uranus about 84 years, and Neptune about 165 years to complete one orbit.