optic disk
The term is "optic disc" or "optic nerve head." This is the point in the eye where the optic nerve exits and carries visual information to the brain.
the axons of the retina culminate in the optic nerve which forms a blind spot on the retina
The region of the eye primarily concerned with image formation is the retina. It contains photoreceptor cells, namely rods and cones, which convert light into neural signals. These signals are then processed and transmitted to the brain via the optic nerve, allowing us to perceive images. The retina plays a crucial role in capturing and processing visual information.
The retina is in the eye.
The back of the eye is called the retina. It is a light-sensitive layer of tissue that lines the back of the eye and contains cells that respond to light.
The term is "optic disc" or "optic nerve head." This is the point in the eye where the optic nerve exits and carries visual information to the brain.
Macula Lutea
The retina is the structure at the back of the eyeball that is filled with nerve endings.
The center region of the retina is called the macula. this is where images are focused.
The region of the retina where images are focused is called the fovea. This small depression in the center of the retina contains a high concentration of cone cells, which are responsible for color vision and detailed visual acuity.
There is no color until light impinges on the photosensitive nerve endings in your eye. Until then, it's just electromagnetic radiation with different wavelengths. When that radiation falls on the retina of your eye, different wavelengths produce chemical reactions in different nerve endings, and the brain interprets the signals from different nerve endings as different colors.
Macula Lutea
The cones in the retina are primarily concentrated in the fovea, a small central pit in the macula region of the retina. This area is responsible for high-acuity vision and color perception, as cones are responsible for detecting light and color. The density of cones decreases significantly as you move away from the fovea toward the periphery of the retina.
Opponent-process theory by Ewald Hering
Eyes gather information through photoreceptor cells in the retina that detect light. These cells convert light into electrical signals which are sent to the brain via the optic nerve for processing. The brain then interprets this information to form a visual perception.
because there are more rods than cones in this region
The yellowish region on the retina lateral to the optic disc is known as the macula. This area is responsible for central vision and contains a high concentration of cone cells for color vision and detailed visual acuity. Damage or degeneration of the macula can lead to conditions such as macular degeneration.