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In general, naming organisms is one of the activities involved in the science of Taxonomy. Taxonomists are people who study, identify, classify and name organisms.

Because it is important that scientists can share information and be understood worldwide, they use the Latin language when assigning names to organisms. For example, it does not matter if you travel in Japan, Greece or Florida, if you were to see the identical lily plant in ALL THREE places and around the world, it would have the same Latin name that some botantist had once given it.

Broadly speaking, living organisms "belong to" a species, a genus, a family, an order and kingdom. The Latin nomenclature assigns names for each hierarchy. Most people would identify a plant by genus and species (e.g., Quercus Alba is Latin for White Oak) and of course the famous, human species, Homo sapiens.

Organisms can be named for people, however, it is probably more helpful when their name contains some obvious attribute. A purple plant in some genus might be given the specific name of "purpurea", a white plant in the same genus would be named "Alba". That way when anyone observed the plants they could tell which species they had just by looking at the color.

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