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The main cause of earthquakes is the movement of tectonic plates along faults in the Earth's crust, primarily due to the buildup of stress from tectonic forces. When this stress exceeds the strength of rocks, it results in a sudden release of energy, causing seismic waves that shake the ground. The effects of earthquakes can range from minor tremors to catastrophic destruction, leading to loss of life, damage to infrastructure, and triggering secondary hazards such as tsunamis and landslides.

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1w ago

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Related Questions

Is pollution considered an effect of earthquakes?

No. Earthquakes sometimes cause pollution, but pollution is not an effect of an earthquake.


Is the motion of lithospheric plates a major cause of earthquakes?

It is the main cause of earthquakes. However you may get minor earthquakes due to volcanic activity or mass wasting events.


Is there any effect on volcanic eruption by earthquakes?

earthquakes pressurize the main magma chamber in a volcano by the earth crust. as a result the magma comes out of the volcano


What is the main cause of earthquake's?

The main cause of earthquakes is when there is a sudden movement of various plate boundaries or when plates scrape against each other. Some earthquakes are also caused from old plate boundaries or faults. Many earthquakes happen at faults, such as the San Andreas Fault in California.


Does climate change earthquakes?

No. There is no primary cause-effect relationship between plate tectonics and weather patterns.


Is a fire a secondary effect of earthquakes?

Fire is often, but not always a secondary effect of earthquakes. If the earthquake strikes a populated area, it is likely to break natural gas pipes, and to cause other damage in human structures that will result in fires. In an unpopulated region, an earthquake may not cause a fire.


Can earthquakes occur on the coast and by trenches?

Yes, depending whether the main cause was the volcano erupting.


Do earthquakes effect buildings?

Yes, earthquakes can have a significant impact on buildings. The shaking motion of an earthquake can cause structural damage to buildings, leading to collapse or compromised stability. It is important for buildings to be designed and constructed to withstand the forces of earthquakes to minimize damage and protect occupants.


Do earthquakes have to occur on land?

Nope - they can occur at sea too - they're the main cause of tidal waves.


What is a main shock?

A main shock is the largest earthquake in a sequence of earthquakes that occur in a specific region and time period. It is usually followed by aftershocks, which are smaller earthquakes that happen in the same area. The main shock can cause significant damage and is often used as a reference point for measuring the intensity of earthquakes in that sequence.


Do tsunamis cause earthquakes?

Earthquakes are one (but not the only) cause of tsunamis.


Do earthquakes have a geologic meteorological or human cause?

Earthquakes have a geological cause.