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The respiratory membrane consists of three main structures: the alveolar epithelium, the capillary endothelium, and the fused basement membranes of both. The alveolar epithelium is a thin layer of cells lining the alveoli, while the capillary endothelium forms the inner lining of the pulmonary capillaries. Together, these structures facilitate efficient gas exchange between the air in the alveoli and the blood in the capillaries.

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4mo ago

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