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Atoms are made up of a nucleus, protons, neutrons and electrons.

The electrons are arranged in shells around the nucleus (made up of neutrons and protons).

The horizontal rows in the Periodic Table are called the periods. The period to which the element belongs corresponds to the number of shells of electrons.

For example, potassium, calcium and scandium all have 4 shells in their atoms.

As you go down the periodic table, the number of shells in one atom of a particular element increases, therefore the size of the atom increases, just like wearing three jackets makes you look bigger (in size) than when wearing just one.

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Jayda Quigley

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3y ago

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