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When group 1 elements, such as lithium, sodium, or potassium, react with water, they produce a hydroxide of the metal and hydrogen gas. For example, sodium reacts with water to form sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and hydrogen gas (H₂). The reaction is often vigorous and can produce heat, potentially igniting the hydrogen gas.
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Which groups of elements are very reactive?
The alkali metals (Group 1) and the halogens (Group 17) are known to be very reactive elements. Alkali metals react vigorously with water, while halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form compounds with other elements.
How do non metals react with water?
Non-metals generally do not react with water, with some exceptions like sulfur and phosphorus. When they do react, they tend to form acidic solutions that can be corrosive. For example, sulfur reacts with water to form sulfurous acid.
What do atoms of elements in the same group of periodic table have in common?
The atoms of the elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons. This means that they react with other elements in a similar way. For example group 1. All the atoms in group 1 react with water and oxygen, so they have to be kept in paraffin-oil. Another example is group 18. They don't react with anything. The atoms of the same row have the same electron shells.
What is magnesium reactive with?
Magnesium is reactive with oxygen, water, and acids. It can react vigorously with oxygen to form magnesium oxide, with water to form magnesium hydroxide and hydrogen gas, and with acids to form magnesium salts and hydrogen gas.
Which element would expect to be the most reactive in group 2?
The group 2 of elements (alkaline earth metals) in the periodic table of Mendeleev contain beryllium, calcium, magnesium, strontium, barium and radium.
What two products are made when group one elements react with water?
Group one elements (alkali metals) react with water to produce metal hydroxides and hydrogen gas. The metal hydroxides are basic in nature and the hydrogen gas is released as a byproduct of the reaction.
What elements in group 7 will react with water?
Elements in group 7 of the periodic table, also known as the halogens, will react with water to varying degrees. Fluorine and chlorine will react violently with water, producing acidic solutions. Bromine will also react with water, forming a mixture of hydrobromic and hypobromous acids. Iodine is less reactive with water compared to the other halogens.
Is oxygen given off when group 1 elements react with water?
No, oxygen is not given off when group 1 elements react with water. Instead, these reactions typically result in the formation of hydroxide ions and hydrogen gas.
What group on the periodic table reacts violenty with water?
Group one elements react vigorously with water.They even react when exposed to air.For example lithium reacts violently with water.
How do group II elements differ in vigor as they react with water?
Group II elements become more vigorous as you move down the group when they react with water. For example, beryllium reacts slowly with water, while magnesium reacts more vigorously. Calcium, strontium, and barium react even more vigorously, with barium being the most vigorous among the Group II elements in water.
Why group 1 and group 2 elements do not occur free in nature?
Group 1 and group 2 elements are reactive metals and react readily with water. They also react readily at high temperatures with oxygen. Over the millenia any free deposits would react to form compounds.
Which metals act violentely with water?
The Alkali metals (group 1) and the Alkali Earth metals (group 2) react violently with water. Lithium and magnesium show slow reactions in boiling water. Sodium and potassium reacts violently with flames with cool water. The elements in higher periods (strontium, barium etc.) react explosively.Elements in the 1st group react rapidly with cold water. The rate of reaction increases down the period. The elements in the 2nd group also reacts with hot water or steam.
Why the elements of Group 1 are generally known as alkali metals?
Group 1 elements are known as alkali metals because they react with water to form alkali (or bases).
Which elements are most likely to react with other elements?
The elements in Group 1 of the Periodic Table are highly reactive in water, and, only slightly less reactive in Oxygen. Group 2 elements are also quite reactive in Oxygen, but not quite as reactive as those elements in Group 1.
Which groups of elements are very reactive?
The alkali metals (Group 1) and the halogens (Group 17) are known to be very reactive elements. Alkali metals react vigorously with water, while halogens are highly reactive nonmetals that readily form compounds with other elements.
What group of elements is most likely to react with water?
Alkali metals, such as sodium and potassium, are most likely to react vigorously with water. This reaction produces hydrogen gas and a strong alkaline solution.
Why are group 1 metals knowns as alkali metals?
Group 1 elements are known as alkali metals because they react with water to form alkali (or bases).
