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Diffusion and Filtration.

Diffusion is an important means of passive membrane transport for every cell of the body. The other passive transport process is filtration, generally occurs only across capillary walls.

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Do All membranes have exactly the same permeability characteristics?

No, all membranes do not have exactly the same permeability characteristics. Different membranes can have varying levels of permeability to different substances based on their structure and composition. Some membranes may be more selective in what substances they allow to pass through, while others may be more permeable.


What describes the major role of lipids within a cell?

They are the main structural components of membranes


What characteristics of cell membrane may explain why fat-soluble substances such as chloroform and ether rapidly affect cells?

The fact that cell membranes are semi-permiable creates openings for the substances to enter.


What are 2 characteristics of substances that do not allow them to pass through semipermeable membranes of living cells?

Large molecular size and hydrophobicity are two characteristics that prevent substances from passing through semipermeable membranes of living cells. Large molecules cannot fit through the small pores of the membrane, while hydrophobic molecules are repelled by the hydrophilic nature of the phospholipid bilayer.


What characteristics of cell membranes may explain why fat soluble substances such as chloroform and ether rapidly affect cells?

Cell membranes are composed of a lipid bilayer, which is impermeable to water-soluble substances but allows fat-soluble substances to easily pass through. Fat-soluble substances like chloroform and ether can dissolve in the lipid bilayer of the cell membrane and penetrate cells rapidly, leading to their rapid effects on cells.


What are the functions that cell membranes perform?

Cell membranes perform several key functions, including acting as a barrier to regulate the passage of substances in and out of the cell, providing structural support to the cell, facilitating cell communication and signaling, and recognizing and binding to specific molecules like hormones or antigens.


What characteristics of cell membranes may explain why fat-soluble substances such as chloroform and ether rapidly affect cells?

The fact that cell membranes are semi-permiable creates openings for the substances to enter.


How does the structural organization of membranes provide for transport and recognition?

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What are membranes that allow only certain substances to pass through them?

Semi permeable membranes.


What does NOT contain a structural protein?

A lipid bilayer does not contain a structural protein. Lipid bilayers are composed of lipids, such as phospholipids, arranged in a double layer that forms cell membranes and organelle membranes in cells. Structural proteins, on the other hand, provide support and shape to cells and tissues.


What supervises the substances entering and exiting the cytoplasm?

Cell membranes


What are three characteristics of cell membranes?

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