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An acid can form an anion when it donates a proton (H⁺) during a chemical reaction. For example, when hydrochloric acid (HCl) donates a proton, it forms the chloride anion (Cl⁻). Similarly, a base can also form an anion when it accepts a proton or through the dissociation of its hydroxide ions (OH⁻). Thus, both acids and bases can result in anions, depending on the context of the chemical reaction.
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What type of reactions form salt?
Salt is formed through a chemical reaction known as neutralization, which occurs when an acid and a base react to produce a salt and water. The salt is formed from the cation of the base and the anion of the acid.
Which reactions produce salts?
Salts are produced from reactions between an acid and a base. This type of reaction is known as a neutralization reaction. Salts are formed when the hydrogen ion from the acid combines with the hydroxide ion from the base to form water, and the remaining ions combine to form the salt.
What type of substance nutralises an acid?
An alkali substance typically neutralizes an acid. Alkalis are basic in nature and can react with acids to form salts and water, achieving a neutral pH.
What is given out when metals react with acids?
When metals react with acids, they typically produce hydrogen gas and a metal salt. The acid donates protons (H⁺ ions) to the metal, which displaces hydrogen from the acid, resulting in the formation of hydrogen gas. Additionally, the metal combines with the anion from the acid to form a salt. The specific products depend on the type of metal and acid involved in the reaction.
Is diesel a acid or base?
Diesel is neither acid nor base it is a neutral mixture of several hydrocarbons.
What type of acid and base in sodium chloride?
The anion from an acid is Cl- and the cation from a base is Na+.
What type of reactions form salt?
Salt is formed through a chemical reaction known as neutralization, which occurs when an acid and a base react to produce a salt and water. The salt is formed from the cation of the base and the anion of the acid.
Is acetate a molecule or cation or anion?
Acetate is a type of anion, specifically the conjugate base of acetic acid. It has a chemical formula of C2H3O2- and carries a negative charge.
What is general form for the simplest type of acid-base reaction?
Acid + base salt + water
When metal oxide neutralizes acid what are produce?
When a metal oxide neutralizes an acid, it produces a salt and water. This reaction is a type of acid-base reaction where the metal oxide acts as a base and the acid acts as an acid. The salt formed usually contains the metal cation from the metal oxide and the anion from the acid.
What are the products of the simplest type of a acid base reaction?
The products of the simplest type of acid-base reaction, typically between a strong acid and a strong base, are water and a salt. The acid donates a proton (H+) to the base, forming water, and the remaining ions of the acid and base combine to form a salt.
What is the general form for the simplest type of acid base reaction?
Acid + base salt + water
What happens when a strong acid and a strong bace react?
A strong acid dissolves to form H+ and an anion, and a strong base dissolves in water to form OH- and a cation. When they react, the H+ and OH- react, forming water (and usually a large amount of heat) the anion and cation may either react to form a precipitate (if the reaction yields an insoluble compound) or they remain suspended (if their compound would yield an already soluble compound). A strong acid when react with a strong base, a neutral compound is formed with the evolution of heat.
What products form when acid reacts with a base?
Water, and some type of salt. HCl, hydrochloric acid, and NaOH, sodium hydroxide, a base, will give water and sodium chloride.
What is the term for a type of reaction in which an acid and a base react to produce salt and water?
The term for this type of reaction is a neutralization reaction. It involves the combination of an acid and a base to form a salt and water.
In what type of reaction does an acid and base react to form salt and water?
A neutralization reaction
What kind of reaction is a neutralization reaction?
An acid-base reaction that leaves no excess H+ or OH-
