A cell that lacks smooth and rough endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, cilia, and Golgi bodies is likely a prokaryotic cell, such as a bacterium. Prokaryotic cells are simpler and do not possess membrane-bound organelles like eukaryotic cells do. Instead, they have a nucleoid region containing their genetic material and ribosomes for protein synthesis. These cells primarily rely on their plasma membrane for metabolic processes.
The typical protist always has golgi bodies, a vacuole, a nucleus, and a mitochondria. some protists also carry characteristics of animal cells, or plant cells. although, they are all single celled organisms, classified into over thirty different Phyla.
The 12 organelles for a plant cell are:Cell WallNucleusNucleolusCytoplasmRibosomesVacuoleChloroplastsCell Membrane or Cellular MembraneChromosomesEndoplasmic ReticulumMitochondriaGolgi Body or Golgi ApparatusThe 12 organelles for an animal cell are:NucleusNucleolusNuclear MembraneCytoplasmRibosomesVacuolesCell MembraneChromosomesEndoplasmic ReticulumMitochondriaLysosomesGolgi Body or Golgi ApparatusThese are the normal organelles for the cell specified. However, some plants (e.g. Venus Fly Traps, etc.) have lysosomes, and there are other exceptions as well.These also get into more detail (e.g. smooth endoplasmic reticulum v.s. rough endoplasmic reticulum), but these are the basic organelles.Only the items in bold are organelles.
Chloroplast Cilia Flagella Endoplasmic Reticulum Lysosome Golgi body Cytoskeleton Nucleus Nucleoli Ribosomes Mitochondria Vacuoles Cell Wall Chromosomes Cell Membrain
The two rod-shaped bodies at the base of cilia are called basal bodies. Basal bodies act as anchoring points for the cilia and are involved in the organization and control of ciliary movement.
Hirudinea, commonly known as leeches, do not possess cilia. Instead, they have a smooth, segmented body covered with a cuticle, which allows for movement through contraction and relaxation of their muscles. While some annelids have cilia for locomotion or feeding, leeches primarily rely on their muscular bodies and suckers for movement and attachment.
The typical protist always has golgi bodies, a vacuole, a nucleus, and a mitochondria. some protists also carry characteristics of animal cells, or plant cells. although, they are all single celled organisms, classified into over thirty different Phyla.
The 12 organelles for a plant cell are:Cell WallNucleusNucleolusCytoplasmRibosomesVacuoleChloroplastsCell Membrane or Cellular MembraneChromosomesEndoplasmic ReticulumMitochondriaGolgi Body or Golgi ApparatusThe 12 organelles for an animal cell are:NucleusNucleolusNuclear MembraneCytoplasmRibosomesVacuolesCell MembraneChromosomesEndoplasmic ReticulumMitochondriaLysosomesGolgi Body or Golgi ApparatusThese are the normal organelles for the cell specified. However, some plants (e.g. Venus Fly Traps, etc.) have lysosomes, and there are other exceptions as well.These also get into more detail (e.g. smooth endoplasmic reticulum v.s. rough endoplasmic reticulum), but these are the basic organelles.Only the items in bold are organelles.
Chloroplast Cilia Flagella Endoplasmic Reticulum Lysosome Golgi body Cytoskeleton Nucleus Nucleoli Ribosomes Mitochondria Vacuoles Cell Wall Chromosomes Cell Membrain
The two rod-shaped bodies at the base of cilia are called basal bodies. Basal bodies act as anchoring points for the cilia and are involved in the organization and control of ciliary movement.
In the eukaryotic cell it has many membrane bound organelles like mitochondria, golgi apparatus and a nucleus. It could have unicellular organelles and could also have multi cellular organelles.
NucleusNucleolusRibosomesRough endoplasmic reticulumSmooth endoplasmic reticulumVesiclesGolgi apparatus or Golgi body or Golgi complexCytoskeletonmitochondriachloroplastVacuolecytosollysosomecentrioleplasma membranecell wallThese are the main organelles. Cell wall and chloroplast are not found in animal cells and centriole and lysosomes are not found in plant cells.
Hirudinea, commonly known as leeches, do not possess cilia. Instead, they have a smooth, segmented body covered with a cuticle, which allows for movement through contraction and relaxation of their muscles. While some annelids have cilia for locomotion or feeding, leeches primarily rely on their muscular bodies and suckers for movement and attachment.
There are many numerous organelles that appear in only animal cells--if I were to list tem all out it would be a huge list. A good reference website is Enchanted Learning. It has a lot of diagrams that you can look at, including both animal and plant cells.
Centriole and Microtubules
Basal bodies that give rise to cilia and flagella originate from centrioles in animal cells. These centrioles duplicate during the cell cycle and migrate to the cell membrane, where they mature into basal bodies and nucleate the growth of cilia or flagella.
Movement of flagella or cilia is a active process.So the energy requirement is high.
Paramecium have cilia that cover their bodies.They belong to phylum Ciliophora of Protozoa in which group ciliate is present.