That is described as a circuit in series, as opposed to a circuit in parallel, in which there is more than one loop.
A loop refers to a set of contacts that belong to a single circuit.
A parallel circuit
In single loop circulation, blood flows through the heart and body in a single circuit, while in double loop circulation, blood flows through two separate circuits in the body: pulmonary circulation and systemic circulation. Single loop circulation is found in fish, while double loop circulation is found in humans and other mammals. Double loop circulation allows for separation of oxygenated and deoxygenated blood, leading to more efficient oxygen delivery to tissues.
A simple series circuit is typically used in a battery-operated torch. This circuit allows for the flow of current from the battery through the light bulb, providing illumination. The components are connected in a loop, where the positive terminal of the battery is connected to the light bulb and then back to the negative terminal of the battery.
In a series circuit, all components are connected in a single path, meaning the same current flows through each component. If one component fails or is disconnected, the entire circuit is interrupted, causing all components to stop functioning. The total voltage across the circuit is the sum of the voltages across each component, while the total resistance is the sum of the individual resistances. This arrangement can lead to voltage drops across components, making it crucial to consider each component's resistance when designing the circuit.
series circuit
A circuit in which all parts are connected in a single loop
A series circuit seems to fit this description.
A series circuit is one is which all current is restricted to one path. A good example of a device that is series-connected is a circuit breaker.
In a single loop circuit (series circuit) this will be an open circuit. If there is a current loop of some type, there's a complete path already, and thus no classification such as open or short circuited. It simply an incomplete circuit.
A simple circuit that has only one loop of wire is a series circuit. In a series circuit, the components are connected in a single path, forming a closed loop for the current to flow through. If one component fails, the entire circuit will be broken.
That is a series circuit, all parts have the same current flowing through, and the voltages add up.
In a simple circuit, there is typically one loop. This loop consists of a power source, such as a battery, connected to a load, like a resistor or light bulb, forming a closed pathway for current to flow. If there are additional components or branches, the circuit may have multiple loops, but a basic simple circuit is defined by a single loop.
A single route for electrical current is called a branch circuit.
In a series circuit, the components are connected end-to-end in a single loop, creating a single pathway for the current to flow. This means that the current passing through one component is the same that passes through all other components in the circuit. If one component fails, it can disrupt the flow of current through the entire circuit.
The simplest circuit is a single loop of components connected in series; that is, the components are connected head to tail, with the first and last components connected to close the loop and complete the circuit. See the nearby link for the most rudimentary series circuit imaginable.
It is a series circuit with all the components connected in series.