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The formula or name of a salt typically begins with a metal element, which can be either an alkali metal (like sodium or potassium) or an alkaline earth metal (like calcium or magnesium). In some cases, salts may also begin with transition metals or other cations, depending on their composition. The metal cation is followed by a nonmetal anion, often derived from an acid. For example, in sodium chloride (NaCl), sodium is the metal cation, and chloride is the nonmetal anion.

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1d ago

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