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How and why does water evaporate?

Evaporation is a type of vaporization of a liquid that occurs only on the surface of a liquid. The other type of vaporization is boiling, which, instead, occurs on the entire mass of the liquid. On average, the molecules in a glass of water do not have enough heat energy to escape from the liquid. With sufficient heat, the liquid would turn into vapor quickly (see boiling point). When the molecules collide, they transfer energy to each other in varying degrees, based on how they collide. Sometimes the transfer is so one-sided for a molecule near the surface that it ends up with enough energy to 'escape' (evaporate). Evaporation is an essential part of the water cycle. The sun (solar energy) drives evaporation of water from oceans, lakes, moisture in the soil, and other sources of water. In hydrology, evaporation and transpiration (which involves evaporation within plant stomata) are collectively termed evapotranspiration. Evaporation of water occurs when the surface of the liquid is exposed, allowing molecules to escape and form water vapor; this vapor can then rise up and form clouds.


How long does it take for a nail to evaporate?

first it would have to melt solids can not evaporate once melted it would depend on the type of medal


Can liquids other than water evaporate?

Evaporation is the change of state from a liquid to a gas. At a certain temperature all compounds and substances will evaporate. SOLID to LIQUID then to GAS.


What type of force prevent a liquid from evaporating?

sponges ear wax the molecular force of gravity prevent liquid from evaporating because the oxygen in the air creates an atmosphere, breaking the flow of energy that creates the reaction of heat


How does the law of conservation of energy imply to an energy transfer?

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only transferred or transformed. This implies that in any energy transfer process, the total amount of energy remains constant. This means that energy is not lost or gained during the transfer, only changed from one form to another.

Related Questions

Which kind of energy transfer can occur in a vacuum?

Radiation is the type of energy transfer that can occur in a vacuum, such as in space. Radiation does not require a medium (like a solid, liquid, or gas) to propagate, so it can transfer heat and electromagnetic energy even in the absence of particles.


How Radiation is the transfer of energy by which type of wave?

Radiation is the transfer of energy by electromagnetic waves.


Is Condensation thermal energy?

Condensation is a phase change process where a substance goes from a gas to a liquid state, releasing thermal energy in the form of heat. This type of energy transfer is known as heat of condensation.


Which type energy transfer is occurring at each lettered area?

Letter A: Mechanical energy transfer Letter B: Thermal energy transfer Letter C: Electrical energy transfer


What type of energy transfer requires a fluid?

Convection is a type of energy transfer that requires a fluid. It involves the movement of heated fluid, such as air or water, to transfer heat energy from one location to another.


What type of energy transfer is using a pot holder to lift a pot?

isnot energy type


What type of energy does a food web transfer?

It is generalay chemical energy.


Does snow evaporaate?

Once snow turns into water. Most solids can't evaporate. It has to be some type of liquid.


What type of energy transfer takes place in a refrigirator?

electrical energy into hat energy


What type of heat transfer where heat energy is carried by particles?

Conduction is the type of heat transfer where heat energy is carried by particles. It occurs through direct contact between particles, causing them to transfer heat energy from one another.


What is the type of heat transfer which moves both energy and matter around is?

What are you saying?!?!?! Heat is a type of energy!


The type of thermal energy transfer that takes place in fluids is mostly?

Mode of energy transfer in fluids is convection.