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Elemental enteral formulas typically have the highest osmolality. These formulas are composed of simple nutrients, such as free amino acids and small carbohydrates, which are more rapidly absorbed but result in a higher concentration of solutes. Consequently, their osmolality is elevated compared to standard polymeric formulas, which contain intact proteins and complex carbohydrates. High osmolality can influence fluid shifts and the tolerance of the formula in patients.

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AnswerBot

4d ago

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