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Which chamical is used to make soap?

Soaps are water-soluble sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids. It's made from fats and oils, or their fatty acids, by treating them chemically with a strong alkali.


What are potassium salts of fatty acids?

Potassium salts of fatty acids are compounds formed from the reaction of potassium hydroxide with fatty acids, which are the building blocks of fats and oils. These salts are commonly used as a type of soap in household cleaning products for their surfactant properties, which help to remove dirt and grease. They are considered environmentally friendly alternatives to synthetic surfactants.


Does acid give soap its useful properties?

That depends on the acid and its concentration, and temperature. It is likely to dissolve in the water of any dilute acids anyway. Soaps are Na or K salts of fatty acids. Mixed with an acid, depending on dissociation constants, solubilities etc., you may form a metal salt of the free acid and reform the fatty acid. The huge majority of fatty acids in soaps are water immiscible, but with soap present they could disperse.


What properties of soap allow it to be used as a fat separator?

Inside soap, there are certain fatty acids that allow it to take apart the chemical components of fat. This allows it to easily separate fat from other non-fatty substances. Soap will get rid of only the fat and not anything else.


Can bases in laundry soaps causes holes in clothing?

no the caustic soda used are already reacted with the fatty acids and glycerol in the soap making


Why do you need fatty acids?

Fatty acids are used as fuel for muscle contraction and general metabolism.


What is the difference between base and soap?

Base is a substance that can accept protons or donate pairs of electrons in a chemical reaction, while soap is a substance that contains fatty acids and is used for cleaning purposes. Bases are commonly used in chemistry reactions to neutralize acids, while soaps are used for emulsifying oils and lifting dirt from surfaces.


Is glycerol and glycogen part of fatty acids?

glycerol and fatty acids are lipids. monosaccharides are term used for carbohydrates.


Soap formula equation?

The general formula for soap is: Fatty acid (from oils or fats) + alkali (such as lye) -> soap + glycerin. This is known as the saponification reaction. The specific chemical equation will depend on the type of fatty acid and alkali used in the soap-making process.


What is a soft soap?

Soft soap is a type of soap that has a smooth and creamy texture, usually made by mixing oil or fat with potassium hydroxide. It is known for its gentle cleansing properties and is often used in skincare products.


How will you prepare propane from sodium salt of fatty acids?

To prepare propane from the sodium salt of fatty acids, the process of saponification is typically used. Saponification involves reacting the sodium salt of fatty acids (soap) with a strong acid to split off the fatty acid, which can then be further processed to yield propane. The propane is obtained by decarboxylation of the fatty acid through a series of chemical reactions.


What are two compounds of soap?

Oils and fats for soap are compounds of glycerin and a fatty acid. When oils are mixed with an alkali, they form glycerin and the sodium salt of the fatty acid. The fatty acids required for soap making are supplied by tallow, grease, fish oils, and vegetable oils. The hardness, lathering qualities, and transparency of soap vary according to the combinations of fats and alkalis used as ingredients. An experienced soap crafter uses many combinations of oils. (From http://www.deancoleman.com/whatissoap.htm)