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In the mantle.

One example is diamonds, it is believed that natural diamonds form deep in the mantle (probably near the boundary with the liquid outer core) then were carried suddenly through the mantle and crust to near the surface in "kimberlite pipe" volcanic eruptions of deep mantle magma. As the volcano later erodes exposing the kimberlite pipe at the surface, diamond is mined from the rocks and/or are found scattered on the surface in erosion deposits.

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