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· Fungi are heterotrophs that acquire their nutrients by absorption.

· They absorb small organic molecules from the surrounding medium.

· Exoenzymes, powerful hydrolytic enzymes secreted by the fungus, break down food outside its body into simpler compounds that the fungus can absorb and use.

· The absorptive mode of nutrition is associated with the ecological roles of fungi as decomposers (saprobes), parasites, and mutualistic symbionts.

· Saprobic fungi absorb nutrients from nonliving organisms.

· Parasitic fungi absorb nutrients from the cells of living hosts.

· Some parasitic fungi, including some that infect humans and plants, are pathogenic.

· Mutualistic fungi also absorb nutrients from a host organism, but they reciprocate with functions that benefit their partner in some way.

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13y ago

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