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Dolerite rocks are a type of igneous rocks (formed as a result of cooling of magma or lava). They are mafic (45-52% SiO2), and subvolcanic (formed within the earth's crust). Within this characterisation there is considerable variation. Please see the link.

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What does dolerite mean?

A dolerite occurs in dikes and sills. These are dark, medium-grained igneous rocks that are typically containing olivine, plagioclase, and pyroxene.


What are four igneous rocks?

The four I know of are: gabbro, basalt, peridotite, and dolerite.


What are four Mafic Igneous rocks?

The four I know of are: gabbro, basalt, peridotite, and dolerite.


How does dolerite hills form?

Dolerite hills form from the cooling and solidification of magma that intrudes into existing rock layers and then crystallizes underground. Over time, erosion removes the overlying sedimentary rocks, exposing the more resistant dolerite, which typically manifests as rugged hills or outcrops. The process involves geological uplift and weathering, which contribute to the formation of distinctive topographies in areas where dolerite is prevalent.


What types of igneous rocks are found in UK?

In the UK, common types of igneous rocks include granite, basalt, and dolerite. Granite is typically found in regions like Cornwall and Scotland, while basalt can be found in areas such as the Giant's Causeway in Northern Ireland. Dolerite is commonly found in areas like the Isle of Skye in Scotland.


Dolerite rock where?

Dolerite is a type of volcanic rock that is commonly found in dikes and sills. It is formed from the slow cooling of magma underground. Dolerite can be found in various regions around the world where there has been volcanic activity in the past.


What are dark colored rocks called?

If you are referring to igneous rocks, they are classified as mafic.


Is Dolerite Rock rough or smooth?

Dolerite is very rough.


Dolerite and gabbro are both igneous rocks Dolerite has crystals about 1 mm across and gabbro has crystals about 5 mm across What does this indicate about the formation of these rocks?

In comparison to the slower cooled magma that created the gabbro, the dolerite has formed closer to the surface. This means that there was less time for crystal growth before it cooled into rock, resulting in the difference in crystal size between the two.


Is dolerite magnetic?

Dolerite is not naturally magnetic. It does not possess magnetic properties on its own.


What is a dolerite dyke?

A dolerite dyke is a sheet-like igneous intrusion that cuts across the surrounding rock formations. It is composed mainly of medium-grained dolerite rock that solidified from magma that intruded into existing rock layers. Dolerite dikes are common in areas with volcanic activity or tectonic movement.


How are sills and dikes arranged in relation to the surrounding rocks?

Igneous rock makes dikes and sills. Basalt or Diabese Dikes are actually usually composed of dolerite.