Carrier proteins in a cell surface (plasma) membrane will carry specific molecules or molecular ions (by facilitated diffusion) through that connot diffuse through the membrane accross a concentration gradient. their are many different types of protein carriers in different cells around the body. in the nephron of a kidney, in the PCT, the cells that line this part of the tubule contain co-transporter proteins that allow facilitated diffusion for both Na+ ions and Glucose to enter at the same time. there are also similar carrier proteins here for Na+ and amino acids. i could keep going but i would be here for a while, they all work differently but if your looking for the mechanism. mostly its by facilitated diffusion, some are just diffusion, actively transported, pumped or osmosis. but you must be specific as to what type of carrier protein is transporting what material.
active transport...
proteins
Globular proteins.
proteins
requires the aid of transport proteins
Some molecules are too large to pass through the cell membrane without transport proteins.
proteins
Protein molecules are responsible for membrane transport. In passive transport diffusion is the phenomenon in which molecules flow naturally from areas of high concentration to lower concentrations.
Channel proteins, a type of transport proteins to the cells, move molecules from outside of the membrane to the inside
Carrier proteins facilitate passive transport of molecules across a membrane by changing its shape, by using ATP, to allow a substance to pass through the membrane.
Facilitated diffusion is the diffusion of molecules.across a membrane through transport proteins. Transport proteins make it easier for molecules to enter or exit acell. But the process is still a form of passive transport.
Globular proteins.
proteins
this is the cell membrane made primarily of lipid molecules with proteins incorporated into it that aid in transport of molecules across the membrane
They are used in Facilitated Diffusion, helping to transport ions, macromolecules, and other substances incapable of entering a cell by themselves to cross through the plasma membrane of the cell.
Membrane proteins have a variety of functions. They relay signals between the cell's inside and outside environments. Transport proteins move the molecules across the membrane.
Some molecules are too large to pass through the cell membrane without transport proteins.
Some molecules are too large to pass through the cell membrane without transport proteins.