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Crater size can differ due to several variables, including the size, speed, and angle of the impacting object, as well as the composition and structure of the target surface. Larger, faster, or more massive projectiles typically create bigger craters. The impact angle also influences the crater shape and size, with steeper angles generally resulting in larger craters. Additionally, geological factors such as the target material's density and porosity can affect how the surface responds to the impact.

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4mo ago

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Can asteroids during a collision with a planet form a crater?

Yes, even the smallest asteroids can create massive craters because they are travelling at such tremendous speeds. Several variables can affect the size of the crater, including the size, speed and density of the asteroid, the density of the ground and the angle at which the asteroid strikes.


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The size of the striking object is directly proportional to the size of the crater it creates. A larger object will create a larger crater upon impact due to the increased energy and force involved. Additionally, the shape and density of the object also play a role in determining the final size and shape of the crater.


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The relationship between crater size and the velocity of the impacting object is generally direct; as the velocity of the impacter increases, the size of the resulting crater also increases. This is because higher velocities result in greater energy transfer upon impact, leading to more extensive excavation and ejection of material. Additionally, at higher velocities, the shock waves generated can cause more significant deformation of the target surface, further enlarging the crater. Thus, both impact velocity and crater size are correlated, with faster impacts typically producing larger craters.


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