There are two circumstances:
If the Moon circled the Earth in the same direction (east to west), there would be overall directional changes:
-- The sun, moon, and stars would all appear to rise in the west and set in the east.
-- The sequence of the constellations of the Zodiac would be reversed.
-- There would be substantial changes in the world's climate zones.
a) In the northern hemisphere, low-pressure systems would rotate to the right, and high-pressure systems would rotate to the left.
b) In the northern hemisphere, the jet stream would blow from east to west, weather systems would move across the US from the east coast toward the west coast, an eastbound commercial flight would take longer than the return flight, the east face of the Rockies would be the wet, fertile side, the winds in the tropics would prevail from the east, and all the Divi Divi trees on Aruba would lean the other way.
If the Moon circled the Earth in the direction it does now, becoming the opposite of the rotation of the Earth.
-- In the short term, the Moon would cross the sky in less time than the Sun, instead of taking slightly longer. The tides would be greatly altered, not only because of the change in how they were affected by topography.
-- In the long term, it would probably result in either a collision with the Earth or a near miss that would eject the Moon from Earth orbit. The drag of tidal forces from Earth's gravity would be much greater than it currently is, slowing the Moon in its orbit. Instead of inexorably moving away from Earth as it does now, it would move steadily closer.
The season progression would reverse.
If you intended to ask why the world started rotating at its current speed in its current orbit, the centripetal and centrifugal forces of all heavenly bodies are considered to have their origin in what is universally called the Big Bang theory.
The excess CO2 in the atmosphere will increase global warming. (APEX)
Earthquake mostly happen around the ring of fire, around the Pacific ocean.
The edge of the plate will heat up and become part of the molten mantle.
earth wouldn't have different seasons
If the earth did not revolve around the sun, there would not be any seasons. The problem is that if the earth did not revolve around the sun, that is, if it came to a stop in its orbit, the sun's gravity (with just the tiniest help from the earth's) would pull the earth into the sun.
Those are called orbits. A planet's day and night happen as the body spins on its axis.
In 1610, Galileo Galilei observed 4 moons rotating around Jupiter
the proportion of the earth and the moon would be much different, and the moon would then revolve on its own around the sun.
if the world continues everyone would die
Nothing realy really. If it sped up it would spin faster and make shorter days and would revolve around the sun faster. If it slowed down it would spin slower making longer days and it would revolve around the sun slower.
Nothing will happen because of the gravity
The season progression would reverse.
365.24 days, exactly the same length of time as the earth takes. If the moon took more or less time than the earth does to revolve around the sun, even by a very small amount, then over a period of many years, the moon would either pull way ahead of the earth, or else fall far behind. That doesn't happen, because earth and moon revolve around the sun together, in the same time.
Stoped rotating. A day would take a year. Perpendicular. There would be no seasons.
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