If cells are placed in a hypotonic solution the cells gain water. The hypotonic solution has lower solute concentration then the cell's cytoplasm so the water will enter via osmosis.
If an amoeba is placed in a solution that is less concentrated than its cytoplasm (hypotonic solution), water will move into the amoeba through osmosis, causing it to swell and potentially burst. This is because the higher concentration of solutes inside the amoeba creates a gradient for water to move into the cell.
The water from the cytoplasm within the red blood cell will move out of the cell into the environment and the cell itself will shrivel up.
If placed in an isotonic solution, the water concentration inside and outside the tomato cells will be the same, leading to no net movement of water. This will result in the tomato maintaining its shape and size without gaining or losing water.
A hypertonic solution has a higher solute concentration compared to another solution, typically the cytoplasm of a cell. When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell to balance the solute concentrations, causing the cell to shrink. This process is known as osmosis and can lead to cell dehydration and impaired function.
If cells are placed in a hypotonic solution the cells gain water. The hypotonic solution has lower solute concentration then the cell's cytoplasm so the water will enter via osmosis.
If an amoeba is placed in a solution that is less concentrated than its cytoplasm (hypotonic solution), water will move into the amoeba through osmosis, causing it to swell and potentially burst. This is because the higher concentration of solutes inside the amoeba creates a gradient for water to move into the cell.
When a cell is placed in a solution with a higher solute concentration than the cell's cytoplasm, water will move out of the cell through osmosis, causing the cell to shrink or plasmolyze. This occurs because water moves from an area of high concentration (outside the cell) to an area of low concentration (inside the cell), leading to a decrease in the cell's volume.
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When placed in a hypotonic solution, the concentration inside the cell (low water, high solute (cytoplasm)) is greater than outside (high water, low solute), so water will enter the cell in an attempt to equalize the concentration. This will cause the cell to swell and possibly burst.
What can happen to animal cells when placed in a hypotonic solution explain
When a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution with higher solute concentration than inside the cell, water will move out of the cell via osmosis to balance the concentration. This loss of water causes the cell to shrink and may lead to cell dehydration and potential cell death.
In osmosis, water will move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. In potato A, if placed in a hypertonic solution (higher solute concentration), water will move out of the potato causing it to shrink (plasmolysis). In potato B, if placed in a hypotonic solution (lower solute concentration), water will move into the potato causing it to swell (turgor pressure).
The water from the cytoplasm within the red blood cell will move out of the cell into the environment and the cell itself will shrivel up.
When a cell is put in a hypertonic solution, it shrinks and shrivels. You alwasy have t say: This solution is hypertonic to ...A hypertonic solution means that there is more matter in the solution than in the object it is compared to. The cell will shrink and shrivel because the water will leave the cell to try to dissolve the matter outside of it.
If placed in an isotonic solution, the water concentration inside and outside the tomato cells will be the same, leading to no net movement of water. This will result in the tomato maintaining its shape and size without gaining or losing water.
Isotonic solution