angle of refraction will also decrease as according to laws of refractio sin i/sin r= constant (CONSTANT IS THE REFRACTIVE INDEX OF THE MEDIUM).
The speed of light changes when it goes from one medium to another one with a different index of refraction. The angle of incidence doesn't influence the change in speed.
Total internal reflection occurs when light is traveling from a denser medium to a less dense medium and the angle of incidence is greater than the critical angle. This causes the light to be reflected back into the denser medium rather than refracting out. It is commonly seen in situations like fiber optics.
The amount of bending that a light ray experiences can be expressed in terms of the angle of refraction (more accurately, by the difference between the angle of refraction and the angle of incidence). A ray of light may approach the boundary at an angle of incidence of 45-degrees and bend towards the normal. If the medium into which it enters causes a small amount of refraction, then the angle of refraction might be a value of about 42-degrees. On the other hand if the medium into which the light enters causes a large amount of refraction, the angle of refraction might be 22-degrees. (These values are merely arbitrarily chosen values to illustrate a point.) The diagram below depicts a ray of light approaching three different boundaries at an angle of incidence of 45-degrees. The refractive medium is different in each case, causing different amounts of refraction.
The speed of light is not affected by the density of the medium. Its the path of the light that is affected . Phenomenon like reflection or refraction take place when the light goes to different medium
Mirage is a good example which is seen due to refraction of light and especially due to total internal reflection. ============================ A semi-opposing opinion: No reflection is required for the creation of a mirage, only refraction. ============================= Hope you might have heard about the conditions for total internal relection to take place. 1) Ray has to traverse from denser to rarer 2) the angle of incidence is to be more than critical angle of the denser medium So in such a case the refraction phenomenon cannot take place and so all the energy to be refracted is sent back to the denser medium itself. Hence named as total internal reflection. Of course total internal reflection is totally different from ordinary reflection.
If you meant optical density by the term 'denser ' Then the answer is.... The light bends towards normal when it travels from a optically less dense medium to optically dense medium. So angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction
In general, the angle of incidence is greater than the angle of refraction when light passes from a denser medium to a less dense medium, such as from water to air. This is described by Snell's Law, which states that the ratio of the sines of the angles is proportional to the ratio of the velocities of light in the two media. However, when light travels from a less dense medium to a denser one, the angle of incidence can be less than or equal to the angle of refraction.
If the angle of incidence equals the critical angle, the angle of refraction would be 90 degrees. This occurs when light travels from a denser medium to a less dense medium and undergoes total internal reflection.
When waves enter a denser medium at an angle, they undergo refraction. This means the wave changes direction depending on the change in speed caused by the change in medium density. The angle of refraction depends on the angle of incidence and the refractive indices of the two media.
When a light ray moves from a less dense medium to a denser medium, it bends towards the normal. This bending is due to the decrease in speed of light in the denser medium, causing the light wave to change direction. The angle of refraction is smaller than the angle of incidence in this scenario.
The angle of incidence is always greater than the angle of refraction. The refractive index of glass is greater than that of air, so the speed of light in air is more than the speed of light in glass. Therefore it slows down and bends towards the normal.
This bending of light is called refraction. It occurs because the speed of light changes as it moves from one medium to another, causing it to bend towards the normal line in the denser medium. The angle of refraction depends on the angle of incidence and the optical properties of the two media.
When light travels from an optically denser medium to an optically rarer medium, it bends away from the normal (angle of incidence is greater than angle of refraction) due to the decrease in the speed of light in the rarer medium. This phenomenon is known as refraction.
Light must travel from the optically denser medium to the optically less dense one. For total internal reflection to occur, the angle of incidence in the optically denser medium must be greater than the critical angle of that medium. The critical angle is that angle of incidence in the optically denser medium for which the angle of refraction is 90o.
When light passes perpendicularly from a rarer medium to a denser medium, there is no change in the speed of light. Since refraction occurs due to the change in speed, the absence of speed change in this case results in no bending of the light ray.
Light will bend toward the normal, or perpendicular line, when passing from a less dense to a denser material. This is known as refraction.
Optical dense refers to the index of refraction. If one medium is optically denser than another, then its index of refraction is larger, meaning the speed of light in the optically denser medium is smaller.