What would happen to a bacterial cell if its protective covering was destroyed?

Answer 1

If a bacterial cell's protective covering, such as its cell wall or membrane, is destroyed, it would become highly vulnerable to environmental stresses, including osmotic pressure changes and the action of harmful substances. Without this protective barrier, the cell would likely lose essential nutrients and ions, leading to cell lysis and death. Additionally, it would be exposed to immune responses from host organisms, increasing its susceptibility to being eliminated. Overall, the destruction of a bacterial cell's protective covering severely compromises its survival.