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As the "salt solution" is a hypertonic solution which has the concentration of the solute outside of the cell is higher than the inside's. That also means the concentration of the water is now smaller in the outside of the cell than the inside's, which make the water molecules diffuse from the inside of the cell to the outside, resulted in making the cell (onion cell in this case) shrunken, or smaller.

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What would most likely happen to an onion cell if it were placed in a liquid with an high concentration of solutes?

The cell will lose water and shrivel.


What would most likely happen to a onion cell of it were placed in a liquid with a concentration of solutes?

In a hypotonic environment, an onion cell will fill up with water. Hypotonic refers to a solution that has lower osmotic pressure than the solution you're comparing it to.


What does a high reading on the hydrometer indicates?

A high reading on a hydrometer typically indicates a higher concentration of solutes or particles in the liquid being measured, which can include sugar in a liquid such as syrup, honey, or wine. This higher concentration leads to a greater density of the liquid, causing the hydrometer to float higher than it would in pure water.


What are the solutes likely to be found in a fizzy drink?

Solutes in a fizzy drink are typically carbon dioxide, sugars, acids (such as citric acid), flavorings, and preservatives. These ingredients dissolve in the liquid to give the drink its taste and fizziness.


What would happen if a cell is placed in a liquid that has EQUAL concentration of salt inside the cell and in the liquid?

Nat nuh nuh.


What is the solute concentration on potatoes?

The solute concentration on potatoes can vary depending on factors such as the type of potato, growing conditions, and storage methods. Potatoes typically contain around 10-20% dry matter, which includes various solutes like starch, sugars, and minerals. When cooking or processing potatoes, some of these solutes may leach out into the surrounding liquid.


Can severe hypoalbuminemia lead to pulmonary congestion or pulmonary edema?

There are two opposing forces controlling the movement of fluid from the blood into the interstitial compartment. One is the force of pressure which is driven by the heart and blood pressure which acts to push liquid into the lungs. The other force is osmosis which acts to keep liquid in the blood. The albumin in the blood increases the concentration of solutes in the blood and the water stays in the blood because of this. So hypoalbuminemia lowers the concentration of solutes in the blood and upsets the balance of forces to favor the movement of liquid into the interstitial compartment causing systemic oedema. however this does not generally happen in the lungs as the albumin concentration in the pulmonary interstitial fluid tends to follow that of the blood meaning oncotic forces are less important. So the answer is not usually.


How does a liquid turn into a solid without freezing it?

A liquid can turn into a solid by a process called solidification or crystallization, where the particles in the liquid come together to form a solid structure. This can happen through evaporation of the solvent, precipitation of solutes, or cooling of the liquid below its freezing point.


What is a description of what is solute?

Solutions consist of a solvent, a liquid medium into which solutes can dissolve.


Which would most likely cause the liquid in Tube A to rise?

If the liquid in Tube A is connected to a vacuum pump and the pressure in the system is decreased, the liquid in Tube A will rise due to the reduced pressure in the tube allowing the liquid to travel upwards.


What is molarity a measurment of?

The concentration of a substance dissolved in a liquid.


Why do solutes affect surface tension?

Solutes can disrupt the arrangement of molecules at the surface of a liquid, weakening the cohesive forces between them and reducing surface tension. This interference alters the ability of the liquid to resist external forces, leading to a decrease in surface tension when solutes are present.