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Luna 1, the first spacecraft launched by the USSR, did not actually orbit the Moon; instead, it became the first human-made object to reach the vicinity of the Moon. It was launched on January 2, 1959, and successfully impacted near the Moon on January 4, 1959. Although it missed its planned impact point, it marked a significant achievement in space exploration.

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Which country was the first to orbit the moon in what year?

The USSR Luna 10, 1966


What was the first spacecraft to orbit the moon?

The first spacecraft to orbit the moon was the Soviet Union's Luna 10, which achieved lunar orbit on April 3, 1966. Luna 10 returned valuable data about the moon's magnetic field and radiation environment during its mission.


What year did the Luna 10 orbit the moon?

1966. Luna 10 was a robotic spacecraft mission, which was launched to the Moon from an Earth orbiting platform on March 31, 1966. It was the first artificial satellite of the Moon (or another heavenly body). The spacecraft entered lunar orbit on April 3, 1966. Luna 10 operated for 460 lunar orbits in total.


The first spacecraft to land on the moon?

The Russian vehicle Luna 2 was the first spacecraft to land on the moon.


Which spacecraft was the first man-made object to land on the Moon?

The first man-made object to land on the Moon was the Soviet spacecraft Luna 2, on September 13, 1959. It successfully impacted the Moon's surface, marking a significant milestone in space exploration.


What year did Luna 1 orbit sun?

Luna 1 was a Soviet spacecraft that was launched in 1959. It did not orbit the sun directly, but it was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the moon, passing within 6,000 kilometers of the lunar surface before continuing on into orbit around the sun.


What year did Luna 9 become the first spacecraft to land on the moon?

Luna 9 became the first spacecraft to land on the moon in 1966.


The circling of the spacecraft around the moon is called its?

The circling of the spacecraft around the moon is called its lunar orbit.


What was the name of the mission that first landed on the moon?

"Luna 2" was the first USSR spacecraft on the surface of the moon, in 1960. "Ranger 4" was the first US spacecraft on the surface of the moon, in 1963. Both Luna-2 and Ranger-4 were crash landings. "Apollo 11", launched by the US, was the first mission to land men on the moon and return them safely to earth, in 1969.


Who was the first luna spacecraft launched by?

The first Luna spacecraft was launched by the Soviet Union (Russia) in 1959. Luna 1 was the first spacecraft to reach the vicinity of the Moon.


What planet does the moon Luna orbit?

The moon Luna orbits the planet Earth.


When did moon landings start?

The first unmanned space probe to reach the moon was the USSR's Luna 2, in Sep 1959. The first manned spacecraft to land on the the moon was the USA's Apollo 11, on July 20, 1969.