Volcanoes are sometimes formed by earthquakes. Even though they are different things, Volcanoes are mostly formed on Colliding boundaries. The oceanic plate subducts causing CO2 to make Magma rise from the mantle.
reaction rate doubles with every 10 K temperature change
Uniformitarianism is the assumption that the same natural laws and processes that operate in the universe now, have always operated in the universe in the past. Thus the processes and results of a volcano erupting now are assumed to be the same as or similar to volcanoes of the past. This allows us to interpret the geological structures deposited by fossil volcanoes and infer the processes that caused them.
They may infer that the volcano has become more active - an increase in seismicity (an increase in the number of earthquakes) may be caused by the movement of magma into a high level magma chamber near the earth's surface, causing an increase in the magma pressure which can cause fracturing of the surrounding rock mass. This may be a warning sign of an impending volcanic eruption.
No
Volcanoes under the sea release hot fluids that raise the temperature of the surrounding water. This can create unique ecosystems called hydrothermal vents, where some organisms thrive in extreme conditions with high temperatures and chemical-rich environments. These vent ecosystems support a variety of specialized marine life that has adapted to survive in this environment.
You can infer that it is on or near a fault line. You can also infer that a earthquake is very likely to occur there.
scientist have been able to infer the relationships between the major groups of vertebrates by bones
I think this type of inference is by looking at the data, i.e., there is no real relationship between the tables (through Primary and Foreign keys), but when you analyze the data in a table you are able to infer that there is a relationship.
You're supposed to infer that there was something more than a friendship between dumbledore and grindelwald, but dumbledore has to destroy grindelwald because he is evil.
the sun warms the Earth
The writer is doing a report on the jogger. or The writer is a observing a typical jogger
reaction rate doubles with every 10 K temperature change
critical thinking and infers are bith answers.
She can infer that the rock layer with the fossil is younger than the layer without the fossil because the fossil was deposited after the formation of the rock layer. This provides a relative age relationship between the two layers.
Scientists can infer that the two structures may have a common evolutionary origin or shared biological function due to their similarities. This can provide insights into the relationship between the two structures and potentially help to understand their roles in biological processes. Comparing the structures can also help in identifying conserved features that are important for their function.
One thing you can infer is that they are able to be self-sufficient and survive in the woods, also that their relationship is strong enough that they are able to want to live alone.
Advantages over what? For what? Generally linear interpolation is done because one infers that the relationship between points is linear and/or it is the the easiest kind of interpolation. In the absence of data or theory to help you infer the relationship between points the principle of parsimony suggest that use the simplest that gets the job done - linear.