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If an atom gains an electron, it becomes an anion, which is negative. Anions are larger than the original atom because of the added electrons.

N + electron(-) --> N(-)

If an atom loses an electron, it becomes a cation and positively charged. Cations are smaller than the original atom because of the lost electrons. N(2+) = cation

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Tiffany Schmitt

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3y ago

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