during prophase, in order to allow microtubules to attach to the duplicated chromosomes
If the nuclear envelope didn't break down, the spindle would not attach to the kinetochore proteins on the condensed chromosomes in prometaphase because the nuclear envelope would be in the way.
The nuclear envelope breaks down during prometaphase of mitosis and prophase of meiosis. This breakdown allows the chromosomes to be released from the nucleus and prepare for the subsequent stages of cell division.
The four main stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane. Anaphase follows, where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles, and finally, telophase sees the reformation of the nuclear envelope around the separated chromosomes, leading to the end of mitosis.
to make a new copy before the cell splits
In early anaphase, sister chromatids start moving towards opposite poles of the cell, while the nuclear envelope is starting to break down. In late anaphase, sister chromatids have reached opposite poles, the nuclear envelope has completely disappeared, and the cell is preparing for cytokinesis. Visual cues such as the positioning of chromosomes and the presence or absence of a visible nuclear envelope can help distinguish between early and late anaphase.
If the nuclear envelope didn't break down, the spindle would not attach to the kinetochore proteins on the condensed chromosomes in prometaphase because the nuclear envelope would be in the way.
The nuclear membrane begins to fade during the prophase stage of mitosis, which is the phase in the cell cycle when the chromatin condenses into chromosomes and the nuclear envelope breaks down. This allows the chromosomes to be better organized for separation during cell division.
The nuclear envelope breaks down during the prophase stage of mitosis. This breakdown allows the chromosomes to be released into the cytoplasm for proper alignment and separation during cell division.
To be or not to be, that is the question.
The nuclear envelope breaks down during prometaphase of mitosis and prophase of meiosis. This breakdown allows the chromosomes to be released from the nucleus and prepare for the subsequent stages of cell division.
Answerlate prophase (aka prometaphase)
the chromatin condenses into thick thread like structure that later becomes chromatids. [ the spindle fibers form ]
The breakdown of the nucleus occurs in the prophase stage of mitosis. This is when the nuclear envelope disintegrates, allowing the chromosomes to be released into the cytoplasm for subsequent division.
So that the DNA can replicate/duplicate.
"...the nuclear envelope and the nucleolus break up, dispersing, and are no longer visible..." (Hole's essentials of human anatomy & physiology, 67).
The four main stages of mitosis are prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During prophase, chromosomes condense and become visible, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down. In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane. Anaphase follows, where sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles, and finally, telophase sees the reformation of the nuclear envelope around the separated chromosomes, leading to the end of mitosis.
The nuclear membrane and nucleolus (these had disappeared during prophase). They had originally disappeared during prophase because the chromatin condensed into chromatids and then coiled into chromosomes and needed to seperate. They reappear during telophase because the chromatid uncoils again to form chromatin. This means that the cell no longer needs to seperate so it can reform the membrane and nucleolus.