Correct. In alcohols, the hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule.
Yes, a methyl group consists of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom, with a univalent radical. Add one hydrogen atom and you have methane.
halo alkane or alkyl halides
ester
When a -NH2 group (amino group) replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon, an amine compound is formed. Amines can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This substitution introduces basic properties and can significantly alter the chemical behavior of the compound compared to its hydrocarbon counterpart.
Correct. In alcohols, the hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule.
No. A carboxyl group is made up off carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
Yes, a methyl group consists of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom, with a univalent radical. Add one hydrogen atom and you have methane.
No, CHOOH is not a salt. CHOOH typically represents a functional group known as a hydroxyl group, which consists of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom. Salts are formed when a metal cation replaces the hydrogen atom in an acid group.
By forming chemical bonds with two hydrogen atoms and a carbon atom, the nitrogen atom now the R group, and the hydrogen atom are all bonded to a central carbon atom (circled). They include alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine.
In an amino acid, the central carbon atom is attached to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group (side chain). Therefore, the central carbon atom is not attached to a phosphate group in an amino acid.
halo alkane or alkyl halides
ester
When a -NH2 group (amino group) replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon, an amine compound is formed. Amines can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This substitution introduces basic properties and can significantly alter the chemical behavior of the compound compared to its hydrocarbon counterpart.
An amino group and an R group
a central carbon, a hydrogen atom, an amino group, and a carboxyl group
An amino group and an R group