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When a carbon group replaces a hydrogen atom in an organic compound, it generally results in a new functional group or a modified structure, which can alter the compound's chemical properties and reactivity. This replacement can lead to the formation of various derivatives, such as alkyl groups in hydrocarbons or functionalized compounds in pharmaceuticals. The specific effects depend on the nature of the carbon group and the overall molecular context. Such substitutions are fundamental in organic synthesis and the development of new materials.
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In alcohols the group that replaces a hydrogen atom is OH?
Correct. In alcohols, the hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule.
Does methyl group consists of a carbon bonded to three hydrogen atoms?
Yes, a methyl group consists of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom, with a univalent radical. Add one hydrogen atom and you have methane.
What is an alkane in which a halogen atom replaces one or more hydrogen atoms on a carbon chain?
halo alkane or alkyl halides
What is the name of an An organic compound in which the hydrogen atom of a carboxyl group is replaced by a carbon atom?
ester
Which type of compound is formed when a -NH2 group replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon?
When a -NH2 group (amino group) replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon, an amine compound is formed. Amines can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This substitution introduces basic properties and can significantly alter the chemical behavior of the compound compared to its hydrocarbon counterpart.
In alcohols the group that replaces a hydrogen atom is OH?
Correct. In alcohols, the hydroxyl group (-OH) replaces a hydrogen atom in a hydrocarbon molecule.
Does a carboxyl group contain nitrogen?
No. A carboxyl group is made up off carbon, oxygen, and hydrogen.
Does methyl group consists of a carbon bonded to three hydrogen atoms?
Yes, a methyl group consists of three hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom, with a univalent radical. Add one hydrogen atom and you have methane.
Is CHOOH a salt?
No, CHOOH is not a salt. CHOOH typically represents a functional group known as a hydroxyl group, which consists of an oxygen and a hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom. Salts are formed when a metal cation replaces the hydrogen atom in an acid group.
An amino acid molecule includes a central carbon atom bonded to-?
By forming chemical bonds with two hydrogen atoms and a carbon atom, the nitrogen atom now the R group, and the hydrogen atom are all bonded to a central carbon atom (circled). They include alanine, valine, leucine and isoleucine.
Which of the following is not attached to the central carbon atom in an amino acid?
In an amino acid, the central carbon atom is attached to an amino group, a carboxyl group, a hydrogen atom, and an R group (side chain). Therefore, the central carbon atom is not attached to a phosphate group in an amino acid.
What is an alkane in which a halogen atom replaces one or more hydrogen atoms on a carbon chain?
halo alkane or alkyl halides
What is the name of an An organic compound in which the hydrogen atom of a carboxyl group is replaced by a carbon atom?
ester
Which type of compound is formed when a -NH2 group replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon?
When a -NH2 group (amino group) replaces a hydrogen in a hydrocarbon, an amine compound is formed. Amines can be classified as primary, secondary, or tertiary depending on the number of carbon atoms attached to the nitrogen atom. This substitution introduces basic properties and can significantly alter the chemical behavior of the compound compared to its hydrocarbon counterpart.
An amino acid molecule includes a central carbon atom bonded to a carboxyl group and a hydrogen atom.?
An amino group and an R group
Amino acids include a side group as well as?
a central carbon, a hydrogen atom, an amino group, and a carboxyl group
What amino acid molecule includes a central carbon atom bonded to a carboxyl group and a hydrogen atom?
An amino group and an R group
