1883
The scientist who proved that plants have life was Julius von Sachs, a prominent botanist. He developed the "potometer," an instrument used to measure the rate of water uptake in plants, which indirectly indicates their growth rate and overall health. This contribution significantly advanced our understanding of plant physiology and growth processes.
The cytoplasm (of plant and animal cells) as it is known today was discovered in 1835, most notably by Robert Brown.
The discovery of chloroplasts should not be confused with the discovery of the operation of chlorophyll. The discovery of chloroplasts as organelles inside plant cells is usually credited to Julius von Sachs (1832-1897), an influential botanist and author of standard botanical textbooks - sometimes called "The Father of Plant Physiology"His discovery was due in part to the development of more powerful microscopes, which enabled him to see, for the first time into the structure of living plant cells."In 1864, Sachs observed grains of starch were being formed in leaves exposed to light. He showed that chlorophyll is not distributed randomly throughout the plant but is located in special bodies (later called chloroplasts) within plant cells. He found that the site where glucose is made is in these bodies and glucose is usually stored as starch."The evolutionary origins of chloroplasts was a puzzle whose solution was first suggested by Russian botanist Konstantin Mereschcowsky in 1906. Mereschcowsky "coined the term "symbiogenesis" when he observed the symbiotic relationship between fungi and algae (Mereschkowski 1905). The term "endosymbiosis" has a Greek origin (endo, meaning "within"; syn, meaning "with"; and biosis, meaning "living"), and it refers to the phenomenon of an organism living within another organism."This phenomenon was first established as the origin of mitochondria and became the accepted answer for the origin of chloroplasts only following the work of Lynn Margulis in the 1960s.*Look up chloroplasts in the BBC Learning Zone on Sachs and in Nature.com - where the material on Mereschcowsky as the man who first explained the origin of the chloroplast (not its existence, as is stated elsewhere and previously in this answer) is described.
Amoebas were discovered in 1757 by August Johann Rösel von Rosenhof, a German naturalist. He observed and described them in his work "Insecten-Belustigung" as tiny creatures with constantly changing shapes.
The process of seed germination was likely observed and understood gradually over time by early humans and agricultural societies. There isn't a single person credited with "discovering" seed germination, as this knowledge has been accumulated and shared across generations. However, scientists like Julius von Sachs and Wilhelm Pfeffer made important contributions to studying the processes involved in seed germination during the 19th century.
Julius von Sachs died on 1897-05-29.
Julius von Sachs was born on 1832-10-02.
Julius von Sachs has written: 'History of botany (1530-1860)' -- subject(s): Accessible book, Botany, History 'History of botany'
Some references says - it is Julius Von Sachs who is known as the father of physiology And i think he is apt for that. Some other says - it is Stephen Hales. But his contributions to the field are scarce.
In 1841, he was the first to state the law of conservation of energy.
German physician and physicists Julius Von Mayer didn't "invent" anything. He actually was the first person to discover and write out the first law of conservation of energy, or first law of thermodynamics.
Julius von Hann was born in 1839.
Julius von Hann died in 1921.
Julius von Kennel was born in 1854.
Julius von Kennel died in 1939.
Julius von Kirchmann died in 1884.
Julius von Kirchmann was born in 1802.