When enough energy is supplied, the rigid pattern of molecules is disrupted in a phase change, causing the molecules to move more freely. This disrupts the orderly arrangement of the particles and changes the physical state of the substance.
The synthesis of carbohydrates in the stroma of chloroplasts occurs through a process called photosynthesis, which uses energy from sunlight. This energy is captured by chlorophyll molecules in the thylakoid membranes and converted into chemical energy that drives the formation of carbohydrates from carbon dioxide and water.
The tempertaure scale that is based on the actual kinetic energy of the molecules is
Energy of the molecules increase in the state of vaporization.
The energy contained in organic molecules is a form of chemical energy. This energy is stored within the bonds of molecules and can be released through chemical reactions, such as cellular respiration, to fuel various biological processes.
The energy that a human body uses is provided by the oxidation of organic molecules, often through intermediary molecules such as ATP. The chemical energy that is stored in foods (such as glucose) is released when it is combined with oxygen (although there are also anaerobic reactions). Human body cells have to be constantly supplied with oxygen, typically removed from air in the lungs and carried to the cells by hemoglobin in the blood.
In gases their kinetic energy rises
When heat is supplied to a solid substance, the energy is absorbed by the molecules, causing them to vibrate faster and thus increasing their kinetic energy. This increase in kinetic energy allows the solid to eventually change phase into a liquid or gas, depending on the substance and the amount of heat supplied.
In atoms, whenever energy is supplied to it an electron or the required group of electrons traverses to higher level shells.
The energy needed for active transport is usually supplied by ATP, adenosine triphosphate. ATP provides the necessary energy for transporting molecules across a cell membrane against their concentration gradient. This process is essential for maintaining cell homeostasis and various cellular processes.
It can evaporate into a gas if it reaches its boiling point and enough energy is supplied to overcome the intermolecular forces holding the molecules together.
The energy that excites P680 and P700 in photosystem II and photosystem I respectively is supplied by sunlight. More specifically, it is the photons of light energy absorbed by chlorophyll molecules within these photosystems that excites the electrons in P680 and P700 to higher energy states, initiating the process of photosynthesis.
Most of the energy that drives metabolism is supplied by the breakdown of glucose molecules through a process called cellular respiration. Glucose is converted into ATP, the primary energy currency of cells, which is used to power various metabolic processes within the body.
When water in a kettle boils, it transforms the heat energy supplied to it into kinetic energy of the water molecules, causing them to move more rapidly and eventually turn into steam.
Less than 1% of the world's commercial energy is supplied by solar energy.
If there is energy in an electric motor (electricity is being supplied to it). it will be turing/running. When there is no energy in it (being supplied to it) it will stop.
The energy supplied during water evaporation is used to break the intermolecular bonds between water molecules, allowing them to escape as vapor. This energy is known as latent heat of vaporization. It does not raise the temperature of the water, but instead is stored in the water vapor as potential energy until it is released when the vapor condenses back into liquid water.
Apart from osmosis and diffusion the major mechanism for individual molecules to move is by active transport. Active transport is the movement of molecules against their concentration gradient (from a low to a high concentration) using energy supplied by the cell. It differs from diffusion which can only work down a concentration gradient ie from a high concentration to a low concentration. It also needs a source of energy supplied by a living cell, which is not needed for difusion. In cells, energy for active transport is supplied by respiration. See http://www.bbc.co.uk/schools/gcsebitesize/biology/cellprocesses/2diffusionandosmosisrev1.shtml