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How are stars formed, step by step, from the initial collapse of a cloud of gas and dust to the ignition of nuclear fusion in their cores?

Stars are formed through a series of steps starting with the gravitational collapse of a cloud of gas and dust. As the cloud collapses, it heats up and forms a protostar. The protostar continues to contract and heat up until the core reaches temperatures high enough for nuclear fusion to begin. Once nuclear fusion ignites in the core, the star is born and begins to shine brightly.


A newly former protostar will radiate primarily at which wavelength?

A newly formed protostar will radiate primarily in the infrared wavelength due to the high temperatures generated during the gravitational contraction process. As the protostar evolves and starts nuclear fusion, it will begin to emit visible light across the electromagnetic spectrum.


Inside a prostar the nuclear fusion of hydrogen will begin when?

The core of the protostar reached an extremely high temperature


A protostar becomes a star when?

A protostar becomes a star when nuclear fusion begins in its core, converting hydrogen into helium and releasing energy. This process generates enough heat and pressure to balance the force of gravity, causing the protostar to shine brightly as a star.


What is the process by which a protostar is heated up to initiate nuclear fusion and become a star?

A protostar is heated up by gravitational forces causing it to contract and increase in temperature. Once the core reaches a high enough temperature and pressure, nuclear fusion reactions begin, releasing energy and making the protostar shine as a star.


When does a newly forming star have the greatest luminosity?

A rotating nebula (a cloud of gas and dust) collapses under gravity. This creates a lot of heat energy. A "protostar" forms, before nuclear fusion begins. When the core temperature is high enough, hydrogen nuclei can undergo fusion and become helium, releasing nuclear energy. So, eventually the protostar becomes a "true" star and reaches the Main Sequence on the HR diagram. The newly forming star has its greatest luminosity during the earlyprotostar stage. (The protostar has a much bigger surface area than the final star.)


What happens when the core of a protostar surpasses 18 million degrees?

When the core of a protostar surpasses 18 million degrees Celsius, nuclear fusion of hydrogen into helium begins in earnest. This marks the transition from a protostar to a main sequence star, as the core temperature becomes high enough to sustain the fusion reactions that release energy. The resulting energy creates an outward pressure that balances the inward gravitational pull, stabilizing the star and allowing it to enter a prolonged phase of hydrogen burning. This process initiates the star's main sequence phase, where it will spend the majority of its life.


How is a protostar created?

Sometimes. If the total mass is high enough, and if the cloud of dust and gas collapse to reach a high enough density and pressure, nuclear fusion can begin in the core and it will become a star. If the total mass is not high enough, it may collapse into a "brown dwarf".


What must happen before a protostar will glow?

Before a protostar can start glowing, it must finish collecting enough gas and dust to trigger nuclear fusion in its core. This process requires the protostar to reach a temperature and pressure high enough for hydrogen atoms to fuse together, releasing energy as light and heat.


What is the definition of a low mass proto star?

a low mass protostar is the begining formation of a low mass star. a low mass protostar is formed by a nebula (stellar nursery), like a cloud in space, where all stares come from. the definition of protostar is: a collection of gas, and dust who`s gravitational pull is causing it to collapse on itself & form a star. a LOW MASS protostar just has a LOWER MASS then a HIGH MASS protostar. Your Welcome:)


How is the sun different from a protostar?

The sun is a star, fusing hydrogen atoms in its inner most layers to produce electromagnetic energy. A Protostar is basically a clump of interstellar matter/dust that may be coalescing due to gravitation to form a star but its center has not yet achieved a high enough temperature for hydrogen fusion to begin.


During the t-tauri phase of a protostar, what changes occur in its structure and behavior?

During the T-Tauri phase of a protostar, it undergoes significant changes in its structure and behavior. The protostar becomes more stable and begins to generate its own energy through nuclear fusion. It also develops a strong magnetic field and may exhibit intense solar flares. Additionally, the protostar starts to clear out the surrounding gas and dust, paving the way for the formation of a planetary system.