Usually, nationalism per se has not led to scientific or technological advancement. Typically, when a nationalist group asserts power, they invest in regions of the country that historically have not received a high level of investment, especially when those areas are considered the backwater of a different empire. As a result, those areas begin to be more productive than previously. Greee and Israel were relatively unproductive areas under Ottoman control, but when those areas were brought under the control of nationalists, there began to be much more investment and development of regional technologies and scientific developments.
As for revolutons, nationalism has led to numerous revolutions. Most of the independence wars in the Balkans that led to an independent Serbia, Greece, Albania, Bulgaria, etc. were nationalist revolutions. The unifications of Germany and Italy were nationalist revolutions. The fights for the establishment of Israel, the creation of modern Arab States, and the development of Thailand from Siam are all nationalist revolutions outside of Europe.
Among the technological and scientific developments from 1895 to 1915, significant advancements included the invention of the airplane, the discovery of radioactivity, and the development of the assembly line. However, the widespread use of the internet was not among these developments, as it would not emerge until several decades later. Additionally, the first practical applications of quantum mechanics and widespread use of computers were still far off in the future.
Advancements in Astronomy and physics
Cultural lag is a term used to describe the idea that a society is having issues in catching up with the current flow of the technological and scientific discoveries. This leads to ethics and moral arguments that tackle whether these advancements should be accepted.
A scientific revolution refers to a fundamental transformation in scientific thought and practice, marking a shift from one paradigm to another. This concept, popularized by philosopher Thomas Kuhn, involves significant breakthroughs that challenge existing theories and methodologies, leading to new frameworks for understanding the natural world. Such revolutions often result in the replacement or reevaluation of established scientific principles, paving the way for advancements in knowledge and technology. Examples include the Copernican Revolution and the transition from classical mechanics to quantum physics.
We assess whether a belief or practice is based on science and technology by examining its alignment with established scientific principles, empirical evidence, and technological advancements. Validity, accuracy, and reproducibility of results play key roles in determining the scientific credibility of a belief or practice.
Nationalism has led to technological and scientific advancements in the late 19th century and early 20th century.
Major benefits and two major risks of scientific technological advancements
Printing press, spread ideas quicker and more widespread
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was created in 1962.
See website: Louis Pasteur (1822-1895).
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions has 173 pages.
1) - technological revolutions ( agriculture, industrial, and scientific/ modern advances ) - infant mortality rate declined
The concept of a pear-shaped Earth is the subject of scientific controversy and despite technological advancements, the claim is yet to be substantiated.
The ISBN of The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is 0-226-45807-5.
Agricultural advancements, such as the use of iron tools and the introduction of new crops, increased food production. Technological advancements, including the printing press and advancements in navigation equipment, improved communication and exploration. Architectural advancements, such as the construction of impressive cathedrals and mosques, showcased advancements in engineering and design. Scientific advancements, like the development of the scientific method and the study of human anatomy, laid the groundwork for future discoveries.
The fact is it didn't scientific and technological advancements led to a situation where people became empowered by having work and better education. the days of the obedient serf were coming to close. We still have monarchs but their power as such is practically non existent.
The Enlightenment resulted in a shift towards rational and scientific thinking, leading to advancements in various fields such as philosophy, science, and politics. It also laid the groundwork for the development of democratic ideals and inspired revolutions like the American and French Revolutions.