Matter
Sedimentary rocks made of weathered rock fragments are called clastic sedimentary rocks. These rocks are formed from the accumulation and cementation of fragments that have been weathered, eroded, and transported from their original source. Examples include sandstone, shale, and conglomerate.
sedimentary
The term clastic is appropriate for particles weathered from solid rock because it refers to fragments that are broken or eroded from pre-existing rock materials. These particles are transported and eventually deposited as sediment, forming sedimentary rocks through processes like compaction and cementation.
No. Magma is molten rock underground.
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This process is best seen as an example of the conversion of mechanical energy into potential energy. The kinetic energy of the moving water impacts the rocks, breaking them down into smaller pieces. These pieces are then transported downstream where they accumulate as sediment, storing potential energy until they are deposited elsewhere.
This demonstrates the conservation of mass, as the total mass of the rock remains the same even though it has been weathered into smaller pieces.
Weathered pieces of rock are called sediment. As rocks are broken down by physical or chemical processes, they form sediment that can be transported and eventually deposited elsewhere.
Sandstone is the sedimentary rock formed from weathered rock.