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Energy forms because of breakage of high-energy bond between adenosine-diphosohate and a third phosphate bound to it. energy value is not significantly known but is said to have value around 7.3kCal(~30.5kJ). Energy formed is mostly chemical rather than physical.

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What is the procces called When an ADP molecule gains a phosphate and becomes an ATP molecule?

The process is called phosphorylation. Specifically, when an ADP molecule gains a phosphate group to become ATP through the addition of a phosphate group, it is known as oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration.


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When the phosphate group is hydrolyzed from ATP to form ADP (adenosine diphosphate), energy is released and becomes available for cellular processes like muscle contractions or synthesizing molecules.


The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of what?

The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. These sugar-phosphate chains are connected by covalent bonds.


The energy of the Atp molecule is stored within which phosphate groups?

The energy of the ATP molecule is mainly stored in the high-energy bonds of the outermost phosphate group, known as the gamma phosphate group. When this phosphate group is hydrolyzed, releasing energy, it forms ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate.


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ADP, AMP, and inorganic phosphate are some of the more reactive molecules created when a phosphate group is transferred from ATP. This transfer of phosphate groups provides energy for cellular processes and can activate various molecules for further reactions.


Are lipids a macro molecule?

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A phosphate group bonded covalently to a sugar molecule.


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The backbone of the DNA molecule consists of a sugar, deoxyribose and a phosphate group. --(sugars and phosphates)


How does ATP become ADP?

ATP becomes ADP through hydrolysis, which is the process of breaking down ATP molecules by adding a water molecule. This reaction releases energy that can be used by the cell for various biological processes.


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The process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule is called dephosphorylation.


What is the difference between phosphatase and phosphorylase in terms of their functions and mechanisms of action?

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What does phosphorylation do for a molecule?

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