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What is the procces called When an ADP molecule gains a phosphate and becomes an ATP molecule?
The process is called phosphorylation. Specifically, when an ADP molecule gains a phosphate group to become ATP through the addition of a phosphate group, it is known as oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration.
The energy of ATP becomes available to a cell when the molecule is what?
When the phosphate group is hydrolyzed from ATP to form ADP (adenosine diphosphate), energy is released and becomes available for cellular processes like muscle contractions or synthesizing molecules.
More reactive molecules created by the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP?
ADP, AMP, and inorganic phosphate are some of the more reactive molecules created when a phosphate group is transferred from ATP. This transfer of phosphate groups provides energy for cellular processes and can activate various molecules for further reactions.
Are lipids a macro molecule?
Yes. It is composed of a molecule of glycerol chemically combined with two fatty acid molecules and a phosphate group.
What does phosphorylation do for a molecule?
it adds a phosphate group Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule.
What is the procces called When an ADP molecule gains a phosphate and becomes an ATP molecule?
The process is called phosphorylation. Specifically, when an ADP molecule gains a phosphate group to become ATP through the addition of a phosphate group, it is known as oxidative phosphorylation in cellular respiration.
The energy of ATP becomes available to a cell when the molecule is what?
When the phosphate group is hydrolyzed from ATP to form ADP (adenosine diphosphate), energy is released and becomes available for cellular processes like muscle contractions or synthesizing molecules.
The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of what?
The backbone of the DNA molecule is made of alternating sugar (deoxyribose) and phosphate molecules. These sugar-phosphate chains are connected by covalent bonds.
The energy of the Atp molecule is stored within which phosphate groups?
The energy of the ATP molecule is mainly stored in the high-energy bonds of the outermost phosphate group, known as the gamma phosphate group. When this phosphate group is hydrolyzed, releasing energy, it forms ADP (adenosine diphosphate) and inorganic phosphate.
More reactive molecules created by the transfer of a phosphate group from ATP?
ADP, AMP, and inorganic phosphate are some of the more reactive molecules created when a phosphate group is transferred from ATP. This transfer of phosphate groups provides energy for cellular processes and can activate various molecules for further reactions.
Are lipids a macro molecule?
Yes. It is composed of a molecule of glycerol chemically combined with two fatty acid molecules and a phosphate group.
What 2 molecules makes up the sides of DNA?
A phosphate group bonded covalently to a sugar molecule.
What molecules make up the backbone of a DNA molecule?
The backbone of the DNA molecule consists of a sugar, deoxyribose and a phosphate group. --(sugars and phosphates)
How does ATP become ADP?
ATP becomes ADP through hydrolysis, which is the process of breaking down ATP molecules by adding a water molecule. This reaction releases energy that can be used by the cell for various biological processes.
What is the process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule called?
The process of removing a phosphate group from a molecule is called dephosphorylation.
What is the difference between phosphatase and phosphorylase in terms of their functions and mechanisms of action?
Phosphatase is an enzyme that removes phosphate groups from molecules, while phosphorylase is an enzyme that adds phosphate groups to molecules. Phosphatase acts by hydrolyzing phosphate ester bonds, while phosphorylase catalyzes the transfer of a phosphate group from a donor molecule to a substrate molecule.
What does phosphorylation do for a molecule?
it adds a phosphate group Phosphorylation is the addition of a phosphate (PO43−) group to a protein or other organic molecule.
