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The ER and Golgi complex serves a place for protein maturation. Polypeptide chain after synthesis undergoes folding events and post translation modification such as acylation, glycoscylation. Golgi vesicles secrete the protein to extracellular space if the proteins is a secretory proteins. It all depends on the destination signal in the proteins.
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Why do you called it Golgi complex?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus or simply the Golgi, is a cytoplasmic organelle. It is found in eukaryote cells, such as those of animals, plant, and fungi. It was discovered by Camillo Golgi in 1898. Golgi was ignored and his discovery was said to be dirt on his lenses. Years later, electron microscope pictures showed structures just like in the original Golgi drawings. It is made of several flattened sac-like membranes which some people say look like a stack of pancakes. The main function of the Golgi apparatus is to process and package macromolecules, such as proteins and lipids. They come to the Golgi after being built, and before they go to their destination. The Golgi complex inspects them for flaws and discards extra material added during their manufacture, wraps them up and then targets them for packaging. The Golgi complex is especially active in processing proteins for secretion. The Golgi releases special enzymes called lysosomes, which clean off any extra amino acids. When the package is ready, it is pinched off the Golgi and released into the cytoplasm. The Golgi complex is part of the cellular membrane system along with the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
Does mRNA ever go to the Golgi apparatus?
mRNA does not go to the Golgi apparatus. mRNA is a molecule that carries genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. The Golgi apparatus is mainly involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion or for use within the cell.
What structure is like a customization shop where the finishing touches are put on proteins before they are ready to leave the cell factory?
The Golgi Body is the shipping and receiving department of the cell. The Golgi is similar to the end of an assembly line, putting the finishing touches on proteins and shipping them out where they need to go.
What is Golgi body seventh grade answer?
The Golgi body is the organelle that accepts modified proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum and further modifies them, packages them in vesicle and ships them to places within and without the cell. The Golgi body also synthesizes lysosomes. The Golgi body is like a water bottle because the Golgi body takes things in and then distributes the proteins to where they need to go like how a water bottle takes in the water or other drinking liquid and then gives it out to where ever or whatever needs it.
What happens after the synthesis of proteins?
After proteins get modified in the Endoplasmic Reticulum, they are transported through the golgi apparatus where they get packaged into vesicles to late be secreted out of the cell or to be used within the cell.
What everyday object is similar to Golgi complex?
I would say a post office! Vesicles of proteins enter the Golgi apparatus from the rough Endoplasmic Reticulum. Inside the Golgi they are refined (although not much is known about this process, nor particularly the importance of the Golgi itself) and package, before being sent out in transport vesicles to where they need to go!
What package proteins so they can be sent where they need to go?
golgi apparatus
What is the function of the Golgi complex?
The Golgi is.... rather complex. It is also important to note that we have an incomplete knowledge of the Golgi.As far as we know the Golgi is involved in trafficking to and from the various organelles in the cell. In addition different parts of the Golgi are involved in O and N-linked glycosylation. The Golgi contains some apoptotic proteins so its probably involved in programmed cell death too. They likely package and distribute the proteins.A good way to understand cells at first to to see them as a factory. This factory manufactures proteins. The membrane forms the walls. There are doors which allow necessary things to come in and go out. The floor of the building contains the cytoplasm. The nucleus is the main office. This is where plans are drafted and drawn up to make proteins. These instructions are sent to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This is the factory floor. Each work station is a ribosome. These ribosomes make the proteins. The mitochondria are the power houses. The Golgi Body is the shipping and receiving department. It sends out the proteins that the cell makes. The vacuoles are the trash bins. There are also parts which are brought out when needed as in cell division: centrioles and fibers.The Golgi complex is also known as Golgi bodies. Their purpose is to pack and carry proteins and lipids in the cell.
Compare and contrast the function of endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi complex?
The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) synthesizes, folds, and transports proteins and lipids, while the Golgi complex modifies, sorts, and packages these molecules for transport to their final destinations. The ER is involved in protein synthesis and lipid metabolism, whereas the Golgi complex processes and post-translationally modifies proteins before they are shipped to other cellular compartments or to the cell surface.
What is the function of the golgy complex?
The Golgi is.... rather complex. It is also important to note that we have an incomplete knowledge of the Golgi.As far as we know the Golgi is involved in trafficking to and from the various organelles in the cell. In addition different parts of the Golgi are involved in O and N-linked glycosylation. The Golgi contains some apoptotic proteins so its probably involved in programmed cell death too. They likely package and distribute the proteins.A good way to understand cells at first to to see them as a factory. This factory manufactures proteins. The membrane forms the walls. There are doors which allow necessary things to come in and go out. The floor of the building contains the cytoplasm. The nucleus is the main office. This is where plans are drafted and drawn up to make proteins. These instructions are sent to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER). This is the factory floor. Each work station is a ribosome. These ribosomes make the proteins. The mitochondria are the power houses. The Golgi Body is the shipping and receiving department. It sends out the proteins that the cell makes. The vacuoles are the trash bins. There are also parts which are brought out when needed as in cell division: centrioles and fibers.The Golgi complex is also known as Golgi bodies. Their purpose is to pack and carry proteins and lipids in the cell.
Why do you called it Golgi complex?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaThe Golgi complex, also known as the Golgi apparatus or simply the Golgi, is a cytoplasmic organelle. It is found in eukaryote cells, such as those of animals, plant, and fungi. It was discovered by Camillo Golgi in 1898. Golgi was ignored and his discovery was said to be dirt on his lenses. Years later, electron microscope pictures showed structures just like in the original Golgi drawings. It is made of several flattened sac-like membranes which some people say look like a stack of pancakes. The main function of the Golgi apparatus is to process and package macromolecules, such as proteins and lipids. They come to the Golgi after being built, and before they go to their destination. The Golgi complex inspects them for flaws and discards extra material added during their manufacture, wraps them up and then targets them for packaging. The Golgi complex is especially active in processing proteins for secretion. The Golgi releases special enzymes called lysosomes, which clean off any extra amino acids. When the package is ready, it is pinched off the Golgi and released into the cytoplasm. The Golgi complex is part of the cellular membrane system along with the endoplasmic reticulum. The Golgi apparatus is known as the powerhouse of the cell.
What is an Golgi apparatus analogy?
Letters : Post Office :: Proteins : Golgi Apparatus The Golgi Apparatus packages proteins from the ribosome and prepares them to be shipped out of the cell.
Does mRNA ever go to the Golgi apparatus?
mRNA does not go to the Golgi apparatus. mRNA is a molecule that carries genetic information from the cell's nucleus to the ribosomes where proteins are synthesized. The Golgi apparatus is mainly involved in modifying, sorting, and packaging proteins for secretion or for use within the cell.
Where do the proteins go after the Golgi?
When proteins are newly formed, they are transported to the cell surface and other parts of the cell in which require protein. These proteins are transported from the cytosol into the biosynthetic-secratory pathway located in the ER.
What would happen if the Golgi stopped working in a cell?
If there was no Golgi apparatus, the proteins would float around not knowing where to go. Other cells and organs in the body wouldn't function properly because they didn't receive the products from the Golgi.
How do the Golgi complex and the cytoskeleton work together to transport proteins or other large molecules from one region of a cell to another?
Proteins manufactured in the rough ER are labeled with special "shipping tags" that tell where each protein needs to go. When the Golgi apparatus receives a batch of proteins from the ER it sorts the proteins according to their tags. Proteins that are going to the same destination (such as the cell membrane for example) are loaded into a container called a vesicle, which is attached to a nearby microtubule. A motor proteiin then shisks the vesicle to the final destination, where the proteins are "unloaded" from the cesicle to do their jobs.
What happens if the Golgi apparatus doesnt work?
The Golgi Apparatus is the post office of the cell. Proteins are made on the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum and modified in the Goli complex forming such proteins like Glycoproteins, transmembrane and excreted proteins. On the Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Lipids are synthesised. These proteins and lipids are excreted by the cell to be used elsewhere throughout other cells, membranes and signalling in the extracellular fluids of the body. If the Golgi Apparatus was damaged, protein shape, hence function may be altered. This is just one example of what could happen though anything from no proteins being synthesised to lysosomes being released damaging intracellular components. The Golgi complex is necessary for the plasma membrane proteins and lipids and many other things in and around the cell and so damage would most probably cause the cell to undergo PCD (Programmed cell death), but this would only occur if the Golgi complex could not be repaired, which it most likely could be.
