January
It is a misconception that Earth is closer to the Sun in the northern-hemisphere summer (June or July) In fact, the date that Earth is closest to the sun is around the 4th of January (the exact date varies slightly from year to year). At this point in the orbit, the planet is about 147.5 million kilometers away from the Sun. On the 4th July, the two are about 152.6 million kilometers apart.
The earth is closest to the sun at perihelion. The orbit of the earth around the sun is elliptical and not circular. That means that the earth is not always the same distance from the sun. The average distance is 93 million miles. The distance ranges from 94.5 million miles, which is aphelion and occurs in July, to 91.5 million miles, which is perihelion, and occurs in January.
The minimum distance of Earth to Sun is 146 million kilometers or 94.5 milliion miles from Mars .There is a Website that determines the exact distance of Earth to the Sun ant any given month. ( http://www.fourmilab.ch/cgi-bin/uncgi/Solar/ )
The movement of the Earth in a month is actually a small portion of its orbit around the sun. One month on Earth is 1/12 of the Earth's orbit around the sun.
The earth's diameter is 3.67 times the moon's, and 0.0092 of the sun's diameter. The distance to the sun is 391 times the distance to the moon. The moon's diameter is 0.283 of the earth's, and 0.0025 of the sun's. The distance to the earth is 0.0026 times the distance to the sun. The sun's diameter is 109 times the earth's, and 400 times the moon's diameter. On the average over a month, the earth and moon are at equal distances from the sun.
A lunar distance (LD) is an astronomical measurement of the distance from the Earth to the Moon. The average distance from Earth to the Moon is 384,403 kilometers or 238,857 miles, but the actual distance varies over the course of the orbit of the moon. Depending on the Moon's location in its orbit, it is between 225,623 and 252,088 miles away from Earth. This is about 30 times the diameter of the Earth.Measurements of the lunar distance are made by measuring the time it takes for light to travel between the LIDAR stations on Earth and the retroreflectors placed on the Moon. Experiments show that the Moon is spiraling away from Earth at an average rate of 3.8 cm per year.Orbital distances are calculated between the center of the Earth and the center of the Moon. So the actual surface-to-surface distance is shorter by about 7457 kilometers (4634 miles).Because tides spin faster than the Moon moves, the tidal reaction pulls the Moon forward a tiny bit. The moon recedes at a rate of approximately 3.8 cm (1.5 inches) per year. When there was only one continent, the rate was less..The moon is on an elliptical orbit, so it it not consistently the same distance from earth. When the moon is the closest to earth, it is 225,623 miles away; when the moon is farthest away from earth, it is 252,088 miles away.
The distance varies somewhat, during the course of a month and also during the course of a year.It averages out to about 93 million miles.The moon's average distance from the sun is the same as the earth's average distance from the sun. When you think about it... the moon orbits around the earth, so it's closer to the sun half the time, and farther from the sun half the time... averaging out to the same distance from the sun as the earth is.In any case, the moon averages 238,000 miles from the earth, which is less than 1/4 million, and that doesn't make much difference compared to the 93 million average between the earth and the sun... less than 1/4 of 1 percent.Half the time behind the earth, half the time in front of the earth,averaging same as earth ... about 238,000 miles.
the distance between the earth and sun is shortest in the month of...
The moon gets closer and further to the earth during it's orbit, throughout the month. It is also slowly moving away from the earth by a few cm every year.
The equator sees the smallest variation in temperature from year to year and from month to month.
On average Venus is approximately 67.2 million miles or 108.2 million kilometers away from the Sun. In other units, it would be 0.723 AU.Mean distance of 108,209,000 km Maximum Distance 108,942,000 kmMinimum Distance 107,476,000 km
Actually, Earth is closest to the sun in early January, but the exact date varies each year. This point in Earth's orbit is called the perihelion. The distance between Earth and the sun at perihelion is about 91 million miles.
February
As the orbits of the Moon about the Earth and the Earth around the Sun are not circular, the distance to each of these bodies varies. Since the strength of gravitational attraction is determined, in part, by the distance between the objects, as the distances change so too does the strength of the tide-raising forces.
This question can't be answered unless the year is also specified. You need to give a year since Earth and Mars take different amount of days to obit the sun they do not sync up in the same place year to year.
The distance between Earth and the Moon varies throughout the year due to their elliptical orbits. In August, the Moon can be closer or farther away from Earth depending on its position in its orbit. This variation in distance is known as lunar perigee and apogee.
The moon's average distance from earth during the course of one complete orbital revolution (a month) is 384,401,000meters (rounded).
Well, they clearly aren't for closer stars, astronomers measure the angle the star's light hits the Earth at 6 month intervals - as the Earth rotates around the sun at a known distance, it's simple geometry given the two angles and the diameter of the Earth's orbit to calculate the distance of the star in question and the distance varies.
As the orbits of the Moon about the Earth and the Earth around the Sun are not circular, the distance to each of these bodies varies. Since the strength of gravitational attraction is determined, in part, by the distance between the objects, as the distances change so too does the strength of the tide-raising forces.