When the Earth's surface gets weathered away over time, it is known as erosion. This process involves the transportation of sediment and rock materials by natural agents such as water, wind, ice, or gravity. Erosion can significantly shape landscapes, leading to features like valleys, canyons, and deltas. It often occurs in conjunction with weathering, which breaks down rocks and minerals in place.
It decreases as you move away from the earth surface
Igneous rock at the Earth's surface that is weathered and wears away is called sediment. Sediment is made up of small pieces of rock that break off and erode from the original igneous rock due to weathering processes like wind, water, and temperature changes.
Plutons become visible at the Earth's surface through erosion. Over time, the surrounding rocks are weathered away, exposing the once-buried plutons. This process can reveal the igneous rocks that make up the plutons, giving geologists insights into the Earth's subsurface.
Away from the poles because the air near Earths surface is warm.
The small particles of stone that are weathered away from the surface of a gravestone are typically carried away by wind, water, or gravity. They may be dispersed in the surrounding environment, such as into nearby soil, water bodies, or transported downstream. Over time, these particles may undergo erosion and become part of sedimentary deposits or contribute to the formation of new geological formations.
Extrusive (volcanic) and exposed plutonic igneous rock.
That would be "sedimentary rock". Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compression of sediments, including fragments of igneous rock that have been weathered and eroded.
Erosion
It decreases as you move away from the earth surface
Thermosphere, it is also the atmosphere with the highest temperatures.
The process by which weathered material is carried away is called erosion. This can happen through different agents such as water, wind, ice, or gravity. Erosion plays a key role in shaping the Earth's surface over time.
The Gravity becomes less
it remains unchanged
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Igneous rock at the Earth's surface that is weathered and wears away is called sediment. Sediment is made up of small pieces of rock that break off and erode from the original igneous rock due to weathering processes like wind, water, and temperature changes.
Plutons become visible at the Earth's surface through erosion. Over time, the surrounding rocks are weathered away, exposing the once-buried plutons. This process can reveal the igneous rocks that make up the plutons, giving geologists insights into the Earth's subsurface.
Away from the poles because the air near Earths surface is warm.