This is described as a normal fault.
If a fault or intrusion cuts through an unconformity, the fault or intrusion is younger than all the rocks it cuts through above and below the unconformity.
A block of rock that lies below the plane of a fault is called the "footwall." In contrast, the block of rock that lies above the fault plane is referred to as the "hanging wall." The terms are commonly used in geology to describe the relative positions of these blocks in relation to a fault.
The relative age of a fault or igneous intrusion that cuts through an unconformity is younger than the unconformity but older than the rock it cuts through. This is because the fault or intrusion must have formed after the deposition of the rock layers below the unconformity but before the deposition of the rock layers above the unconformity.
No, a hanging wall and a footwall are not the same in geology. The hanging wall is the block of rock above a fault line that moves down relative to the footwall, which is the block of rock below the fault line that moves up.
This geological phenomenon is called overthrusting, where older rocks are pushed up and over younger rocks due to tectonic forces. It results in the older rocks being positioned above the younger ones.
This is described as a normal fault.
This is described as a normal fault.
This is described as a normal fault.
This is described as a normal fault.
This kind of fault is called a normal fault and is usually a sign of crustal extension.
Reverse Fault
This kind of fault is called a normal fault and is usually a sign of crustal extension.
Reverse fault
A block of rock below the plane of a fault is known as the hanging wall. It is the rock mass that is located above the fault plane and typically moves downward relative to the footwall during fault movement.
If a fault or intrusion cuts through an unconformity, the fault or intrusion is younger than all the rocks it cuts through above and below the unconformity.
In geology, the hanging wall refers to the rock layer above a fault plane, while the footwall refers to the rock layer below the fault plane. The hanging wall moves downward relative to the footwall in a normal fault, whereas in a reverse fault, the hanging wall moves up relative to the footwall.
A block of rock that lies below the plane of a fault is called the "footwall." In contrast, the block of rock that lies above the fault plane is referred to as the "hanging wall." The terms are commonly used in geology to describe the relative positions of these blocks in relation to a fault.