When water particles in their liquid state gain enough energy, they transition into the gaseous state through the process of evaporation or boiling. This occurs as the increased energy allows the particles to overcome the intermolecular forces holding them together in the liquid phase. As a result, these particles become water vapor, dispersing into the air.
freezing
A physical change from solid to liquid state is caused by an increase in temperature, which provides enough energy to overcome the forces holding the solid particles together. This causes the solid particles to gain enough kinetic energy to break free from their fixed positions and move more freely, resulting in the transition to a liquid state.
When enough energy is added to a solid, the particles within it will gain kinetic energy, causing them to vibrate more vigorously. As the energy increases, these vibrations may overcome the forces holding the particles in fixed positions, leading to a transition from the solid state to the liquid state (melting). In this liquid state, the particles are still close together but can move past one another, allowing for flow.
That sounds like the description of a liquid.
A liquid can expand when thermal energy is absorbed which is known as thermal expansion, but the thermal energy is not enough to change the liquid's state. When there is enough thermal energy, the liquid may change to a gas if the particles move fast enough to escape the liquid or it may change to a solid if the thermal energy is released from the matter.
freezing
Gas
When a liquid is heated, the particles gain enough energy to overcome the forces holding them in place and move more freely. This increased movement leads to a change in the state of the liquid, either forming a gas if the temperature is high enough or maintaining a liquid state with increased kinetic energy.
A physical change from solid to liquid state is caused by an increase in temperature, which provides enough energy to overcome the forces holding the solid particles together. This causes the solid particles to gain enough kinetic energy to break free from their fixed positions and move more freely, resulting in the transition to a liquid state.
When enough energy is added to a solid, the particles within it will gain kinetic energy, causing them to vibrate more vigorously. As the energy increases, these vibrations may overcome the forces holding the particles in fixed positions, leading to a transition from the solid state to the liquid state (melting). In this liquid state, the particles are still close together but can move past one another, allowing for flow.
When a liquid is cooled, the kinetic energy of its particles decreases. At a certain temperature, the average kinetic energy becomes low enough for the particles to slow down and form a ordered structure, transitioning from a liquid to a solid state due to the attractive forces between them.
That sounds like the description of a liquid.
Yes, condensation occurs when gas particles lose enough thermal energy to transition into a liquid state. As the gas particles cool down, they lose kinetic energy, causing them to move closer together and eventually form liquid droplets.
During a change of state, such as melting or boiling, the particles in a substance rearrange their positions and gain or lose energy to move from one state to another. For example, in melting, solid particles gain enough energy to break their fixed positions and move more freely, turning into a liquid. Conversely, in boiling, liquid particles gain enough energy to break free from each other and turn into a gas.
move faster and break free from other particles, entering the gas state.
Evaporation is the process by which molecules in a liquid state gain enough energy to enter the gaseous state. It occurs when molecules near the surface of a liquid gain enough kinetic energy to overcome intermolecular forces and escape into the air as vapor.
As particles change state from solid to liquid, they gain energy that allows them to overcome the forces holding them in a fixed position. In a solid, particles are tightly packed and vibrate in fixed positions. As heat is added to the system, particles in the solid gain enough energy to break free of their fixed positions and move more freely, resulting in the transition to a liquid state.