8 billion light years means that the light has taken 8 billion years to reach you. That's how far into the past you are seeing.
When you see a galaxy that is 8 billion light years away, the light that's dribbling into your eye left that galaxy 8 billion years ago, and has been traveling toward you ever since then. If you just happen to see the galaxy explode or turn blue while you're watching it, you'll know that it actually exploded or turned blue 8 billion years ago. Similarly, if the galaxy explodes or turns green tonight, you won't know about that for another 8 billion years from tonight.
The farthest galaxy ever observed by the Hubble Space Telescope is GN-z11, located about 13.4 billion light-years away. This means we are seeing the galaxy as it was just 400 million years after the Big Bang.
The galaxy MACS0647-JD is 13.3 billion light-years away from the Earth and was visible to the Hubble Space Telescope.
Abell 2029 is just over a billion light years from us.
The nearest major galaxy is Andromeda which is only 2.5 million light years away. There are two dwarf galaxies near the Milky Way called the Large Magellanic Cloud and the Small Magellanic Cloud roughly 75,000 light years away.In about 2.5 billion years, Andromeda and the Milky Way will merge.
8 billion years ago.
The galaxy that is the farthest away is the MACS0647-JD. It is 13.3 billion light years away.
When you see a galaxy that is 8 billion light years away, the light that's dribbling into your eye left that galaxy 8 billion years ago, and has been traveling toward you ever since then. If you just happen to see the galaxy explode or turn blue while you're watching it, you'll know that it actually exploded or turned blue 8 billion years ago. Similarly, if the galaxy explodes or turns green tonight, you won't know about that for another 8 billion years from tonight.
The farthest galaxy ever observed by the Hubble Space Telescope is GN-z11, located about 13.4 billion light-years away. This means we are seeing the galaxy as it was just 400 million years after the Big Bang.
The "baby boom" galaxy is approximately 12.2 billion light years away from us.
8 billion years ago.
At the current estimates, the Andromeda Galaxy is about 2.54 million light years from us, and getting closer every year. At that rate, it is expected to "merge" not "collide" in about 4.5 billion years.
The Andromeda Galaxy is approximately 2.537 million light-years away from Earth. It is the nearest spiral galaxy to the Milky Way and is on a collision course with our galaxy, expected to merge in about 4.5 billion years.
There is no such galaxy, the nearest galaxy is over 2 million light-years away.
The speed of light is not infinite. Light takes time to travel from distant galaxies to our eyes here on Earth. If a galaxy is 1 billion light years away, it has taken 1 billion years for the light emitted by said galaxy to reach us here, so (obviously) we are seeing the light emitted 1 billion years ago. In a sense, we are seeing 1 billion years into the past at the light emitted by that galaxy.
up to 13 billion light years away.
up to 13 billion light years away.